The practical nurse (PN) stops at a motor vehicle collision site to render aid until the emergency personnel arrive, and applies pressure to a groin wound that is bleeding profusely. Which act protects the PN from liability as long as the care provided is performed in a reasonable and prudent manner?
The LPN Nursing Practice Standards of Care.
The Patient's Bill of Rights.
The Practical Nurse Code of Ethics.
The Good Samaritan Act.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The LPN Nursing Practice Standards of Care: These standards guide safe and competent nursing practice, but they do not provide legal protection for voluntary care rendered outside a formal healthcare setting.
B. The Patient's Bill of Rights: This document outlines the rights of patients within healthcare settings, but it does not grant legal immunity to nurses providing emergency aid at accident sites.
C. The Practical Nurse Code of Ethics: The code of ethics provides moral and professional guidance for nursing behavior, but it does not offer legal protection from liability in emergency situations.
D. The Good Samaritan Act: This law protects healthcare professionals who voluntarily provide emergency care at the scene of an accident from liability, as long as the care is reasonable, prudent, and within the provider’s scope of practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Verify that the client had nothing by mouth (NPO) for the past 24 hours: While confirming NPO status is important for surgical preparation, it does not address the client’s concern about the appearance or function of the surgical stoma.
B. Ask the client if he finished the bowel sterilization prescription: Ensuring bowel preparation is completed is part of preoperative care, but it does not provide the client with understanding or reassurance about postoperative elimination or stoma visibility.
C. Determine if this is the first indwelling catheter the client has had: Assessing prior catheter experience is relevant for comfort and procedural anxiety, but it does not address the client’s question about the fecal diversion site.
D. Review the client's expectations of elimination after surgery: Discussing what to expect regarding the stoma and changes in elimination helps clarify misconceptions, reduces anxiety, and promotes informed participation in care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gently pull the upper aspect of the ear lobe upwards and backwards: For children older than 3 years, this straightens the ear canal to allow proper delivery of the medication into the external auditory canal.
B. Gently pull the lower aspect of the ear lobe downwards and forward: This technique is appropriate for infants and children younger than 3 years, as their ear canal angles differently.
C. Hold the upper aspect of the ear lobe downwards and against the skull: This position would obstruct the ear canal rather than open it, preventing proper medication flow.
D. Instill one drop q5 minutes with the child in a Trendelenburg position: Trendelenburg positioning is unnecessary and unsafe for ear drop administration; the child should simply remain with the affected ear upward for several minutes.
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