During a clinic visit, the practical nurse (PN) observes an infant sucking on a pacifier that is made from a bottle nipple and stuffed with cotton. What should the PM do?

Encourage the mother to use a one-piece pacifier.

Observe infant for difficulty in sucking.

Tell the mother that pacifiers can cause dental problems.

Compliment the mother for meeting her infant's needs.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Encouraging the mother to use a one-piece pacifier is the appropriate action as it reduces the risk of choking or ingestion of small parts and is safer for the infant.
B.   Observing the infant for difficulty in sucking is important, but addressing the safety of the pacifier takes precedence.
C.   Informing the mother about potential dental problems associated with pacifier use might be relevant but doesn't address the immediate safety concern of the makeshift pacifier.
D.   Complimenting the mother for meeting her infant's needs doesn't address the potential safety risks associated with the homemade pacifier.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Gravida (G) refers to the total number of pregnancies. This option counts all four pregnancies (twins, son, fetal loss) which is correct. Parity (P) refers to the number of pregnancies that have reached viable gestational age (20 weeks or beyond). Since the fetal loss at 24 weeks is included in the count, the parity is incorrectly stated as 4.
B. Gravida (G) counts all four pregnancies, which is accurate. Parity (P) considers only the pregnancies that reached viable gestational age. As there are two children from the twins, one child aged 4 years, and the fetal loss at 24 weeks (which is not considered as viable gestational age), the correct parity is 3.
C. Gravida (G) represented as 'S' typically indicates "stillbirths" rather than the total number of pregnancies. It does not provide an accurate representation of all pregnancies, so this is not the correct choice.
D. Gravida (G) counts five pregnancies, which doesn't accurately represent the scenario as there have been four pregnancies, not five. Parity (P) as 2 doesn't account for the twins, so it's incorrect.

A. Take all doses of prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea. B. Drink only boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions. C. Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly in running tap water. D. Clean hands using soap, clean water, or waterless antibacterial solutions.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Taking prophylactic prescriptions for diarrhea can prevent or minimize gastrointestinal issues post-disaster.

Drinking boiled water or bottled oral rehydration solutions reduces the risk of waterborne diseases.

Washing fruits and vegetables in running tap water removes contaminants.

Cleaning hands with soap, clean water, or antibacterial solutions prevents the spread of infections.

Identifying sexual contacts isn't directly related to immediate post-disaster health concerns.

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During a clinic visit, the practical nurse (PN) observes an infant sucking on a pacifier that is made from a bottle nipple and stuffed with cotton. What should the PM do?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a client at 38-weeks gestation, the practical nurse (PN) determines that she has one set of female twins, who are now 6 years old, a son who is 4 years old, and last year she had a fetal loss at 24-weeks gestation. Which is the correct gravidity and parity for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is reinforcing teaching to a group of evacuees in a mass casualty center after a natural flooding disaster. Which information should the PN include in the review? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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