A client with paranoia is admitted to the mental health unit and immediately goes to the corner of the room and sits quietly without communicating. In approaching the client, what intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement first?
Explain the daily schedule of unit activities.
Review client rights of hospitalization.
Offer the client an as-needed (PRN) medication.
Describe the functions of the practical nurse (PN).
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is the correct answer because it is the best way to assess for signs of ototoxicity, which is a potential adverse effect of aminoglycosides. Ototoxicity is the damage or injury to the inner ear or auditory nerve caused by certain drugs or chemicals. It can result in hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, or balance problems. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that are effective against gram-negative bacteria, but they can also cause ototoxicity by interfering with the function of the hair cells in the cochlea.
The practical nurse (PN) should monitor the client's hearing by asking about any changes in hearing acuity, ringing in the ears, or difficulty understanding speech. The PN should also perform a hearing test using a tuning fork or an audiometer if available. The PN should report any signs of ototoxicity to the healthcare provider and discontinue the aminoglycoside as ordered.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After a hip arthroplasty with prosthesis placement, it is important to follow specific precautions to protect the surgical site and prevent dislocation of the hip joint. One common precaution is to avoid excessive internal rotation, adduction, and f
The other observations mentioned in the scenario are correct and demonstrate appropriate knowledge of the turning procedure:
A. Placing an abduction pillow between the client's legs helps maintain proper alignment and prevents adduction of the legs, which can cause hip dislocation.
C. Keeping the back straight and knees bent when moving the client promotes proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury to the UAPs.
D. Using a turning sheet under the client for turning and repositioning helps reduce friction and shearing forces, making the process safer and more comfortable for the client.
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