The term verruca vulgaris refers to a:
small, flat wart located on the superficial surface of the skin.
dry, rough wart located on the hands.
small, tender wart located on the feet.
domed-shaped, fleshy lesion located anywhere on the skin.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Small, flat warts are classified as verruca plana, not verruca vulgaris.
B. Verruca vulgaris refers to the common wart, which is a dry, rough, hyperkeratotic lesion typically found on the hands and fingers. These warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and are usually painless unless irritated.
C. Small, tender warts on the feet are plantar warts (verruca plantaris), which differ from verruca vulgaris.
D. Domed-shaped, fleshy lesions located anywhere on the skin may describe other types of warts but do not specifically define verruca vulgaris.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Gingival hypertrophy is a hallmark sign of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in children, caused by infiltration of leukemic cells into the gingival tissues. It may lead to bleeding, swelling, and oral discomfort.
B. Hepatosplenomegaly is more commonly associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) rather than AML.
C. Priapism is rare and usually related to sickle cell disease rather than leukemia.
D. Visual disturbances are not a common presenting sign of AML in children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Metabolic acidosis may cause rapid breathing or lethargy but is not primarily indicated by fever.
B. In infants younger than 3 months, a temperature greater than 100.4°F (38°C) is concerning for a serious bacterial or viral infection due to their immature immune systems. Even mild fevers in this age group warrant prompt evaluation for sepsis, urinary tract infections, or meningitis.
C. Renal artery disease does not typically present with isolated fever in young infants.
D. Congenital heart defects may cause cyanosis, tachypnea, or poor feeding, but fever is not a primary sign.
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