The traditional areas of auscultation of heart sounds include Erb's point, which is located at?

Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border

The second intercostal space at the right sternal border

Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line

Third intercostal space at the left sternal border

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:
A. Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border: Erb's point is located here, and it's a key area for listening to heart sounds, particularly the aortic and pulmonic valves.

B. The second intercostal space at the right sternal border: This area is typically used to auscultate the aortic valve.

C. Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line: This area is used to auscultate the mitral valve, not Erb's point.

D. Third intercostal space at the left sternal border: This is the location for listening to the pulmonic valve, not Erb's point.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antidepressant: Antidepressants are not typically associated with a high risk of thrombophlebitis.

B. Antihypertensive: Antihypertensives generally do not increase the risk of thrombophlebitis.

C. Oral contraceptive: Oral contraceptives are known to increase the risk of thrombophlebitis due to their effect on blood clotting factors.

D. Antilipid agent: Antilipid agents, such as statins, do not commonly cause thrombophlebitis.

A. Pancreatic cancer B. Acute pancreatitis C. Acid reflux D. Gastric ulcer

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pancreatic cancer: Typically associated with abdominal pain, weight loss, and jaundice rather than a burning sensation in the esophagus.

B. Acute pancreatitis: Causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, but not usually a burning sensation in the esophagus.

C. Acid reflux: Also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), this condition commonly causes a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating.

D. Gastric ulcer: Generally causes pain in the upper abdomen and may be associated with indigestion, but not specifically a burning sensation in the esophagus.

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The traditional areas of auscultation of heart sounds include Erb's point, which is located at?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 42-year-old woman reveals an intake of medications. Which medication if reported by the client would alert the nurse to the need to assess the client for thrombophlebitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client complains of a burning sensation in the esophagus after eating. Which associated condition should the nurse most suspect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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