What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

Thigh muscles

Arterial pulsations

Venous flow

Calf muscles

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Thigh muscles: While thigh muscles assist in venous return, they are not as critical as the calf muscles in moving blood from the feet.

B. Arterial pulsations: Arterial pulsations help in the forward movement of blood in the arteries but do not directly assist with venous return from the feet.

C. Venous flow: Venous flow is the general term for blood movement in veins, but it does not specify the mechanism responsible for moving blood from the feet.

D. Calf muscles: The calf muscles, through their contraction (often referred to as the "muscle pump"), are crucial in helping to push blood upwards from the feet towards the inferior vena cava. This mechanism is essential for effective venous return.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dependent edema is characterized by swelling in the lower extremities due to gravity and may not always present with pigmentation changes.

B. Stasis ulceration involves ulcerative lesions typically occurring on the lower legs, often associated with venous insufficiency, but the pigmentation alone does not confirm ulceration.

C. Arterial occlusion typically presents with symptoms such as pain, pallor, and decreased pulses, not necessarily with warm skin and brown pigmentation.

D. Venous insufficiency is characterized by symptoms such as warm skin, brown pigmentation around the ankles (due to hemosiderin deposition from blood pooling), and swelling.

A. Rovsing sign B. Obturator sign C. Murphy sign D. Psoas sign

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Rovsing sign: This sign involves pain in the right lower quadrant when palpating the left lower quadrant, indicating appendicitis.

B. Obturator sign: Pain on internal rotation of the hip when the knee is flexed can indicate irritation of the appendix.

C. Murphy sign: This sign is used to assess for cholecystitis, not appendicitis.

D. Psoas sign: Pain with extension of the right leg can indicate irritation of the appendix due to the psoas muscle.

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What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse refers an older adult client for further evaluation after the nurse assesses warm skin and brown pigmentation around the ankles. The nurse suspects which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When assessing for appendicitis, what signs might the nurse look for? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

When auscultating a client's heart sounds, the nurse hears a louder S2 when listening at the 2nd intercostal space right sternal border. The nurse determines that this finding is consistent with the closure of which heart valves?

The nurse assesses the client as shown. What pulse is the nurse assessing?

Of the four types of stethoscopes, which one is most unsuitable to conduct a full cardiac examination?

A 42-year-old woman reveals an intake of medications. Which medication if reported by the client would alert the nurse to the need to assess the client for thrombophlebitis?

The nurse is auscultating a client's abdomen and is unable to discern any bowel sounds. How should the nurse proceed with assessment?

What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

The nurse knows screening test(s) for colorectal cancer detection according to recommendations from the American Cancer Society (2018) includes? (Select all that apply.)

During the physical assessment of the peripheral vascular system, a client's foot is pale when elevated and dark red when in the dependent position. The nurse is concerned that this client is at risk for developing: