There has been a bioterrorism incident. In collaboration with others, the community health nurse has many roles in the response. Which role does not apply?
Identifying potential biological agents.
Prescribing appropriate antitoxins.
Planning the immediate response.
Implementing measures to contain and control the spread of related infections
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Identifying potential biological agents is a role that a community health nurse can participate in by monitoring public health data, recognizing unusual patterns of illness, and reporting suspected exposures. Nurses often collaborate with public health authorities to identify threats.
B. Prescribing appropriate antitoxins is not within the scope of practice for nurses. Prescribing medications or antitoxins is a responsibility of licensed providers such as physicians, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants. Nurses can administer medications as prescribed, but they cannot independently prescribe.
C. Planning the immediate response is a critical nursing role in bioterrorism preparedness. Nurses participate in developing emergency response plans, coordinating with agencies, and establishing protocols for triage, treatment, and public communication.
D. Implementing measures to contain and control the spread of infections is a key public health nursing role. This includes infection control, education on quarantine or isolation, vaccination campaigns, and community outreach to prevent further spread of biological agents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Many women hope the abuser will modify their behavior over time. This belief may stem from periods of calm or apologies between abusive episodes, creating intermittent reinforcement that fosters hope and attachment despite ongoing harm.
B. Victims often internalize the abuser’s manipulative messaging, believing their actions or failures trigger the abuse. This self-blame reinforces feelings of shame and guilt, making it harder to seek help or leave.
C. Separation can increase the risk of severe violence, stalking, or homicide. Women may stay to protect themselves or their children, believing that leaving could provoke a dangerous retaliation.
D. Economic dependence, lack of family or social support, and limited access to shelters or affordable housing are significant barriers. Even when emotionally ready to leave, practical constraints can trap women in unsafe environments.
E. Some women feel responsible for “fixing” their partner or believe that counseling, emotional support, or love can stop the violence. This sense of responsibility often prolongs the abusive relationship.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Availability is incorrect because availability refers to whether healthcare services, resources, or interventions exist in the community. In this scenario, the issue is not the presence of services but the individual’s knowledge.
B. Awareness is correct because awareness involves the knowledge and understanding of health risks, preventive measures, and available services. The older man’s lack of knowledge about the link between smoking and lung cancer illustrates a gap in health awareness, which is a key challenge for older adults in rural areas.
C. Affordability is incorrect because affordability concerns whether an individual can pay for healthcare services or interventions. The situation does not indicate financial barriers.
D. Accessibility is incorrect because accessibility refers to the ease of reaching or using healthcare services, such as distance, transportation, or physical limitations. Here, the primary problem is the lack of awareness, not physical or logistical access.
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