What is a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism?
Diarrhea.
Dry skin.
Insomnia.
Accelerated growth.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B: Dry skin.
Choice A rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, leading to a decrease in metabolic activity. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin, but not diarrhea.
Choice B rationale:
Dry skin is a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. The decreased thyroid function results in a slower metabolic rate, which can lead to dry and coarse skin due to reduced oil production. This symptom is often seen in hypothyroid patients.
Choice C rationale:
Insomnia is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism usually leads to fatigue and excessive sleepiness rather than insomnia.
Choice D rationale:
Accelerated growth is not a common clinical manifestation of juvenile hypothyroidism. In fact, the opposite is true. Hypothyroidism in children can lead to growth retardation due to the decreased metabolic rate and altered hormonal balance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Slowed growth.
Choice A rationale:
Slowed growth is a potential risk associated with long-term use of inhaled steroids in children with asthma. Inhaled steroids are a cornerstone of asthma management due to their anti-inflammatory effects on the airways, but they can have systemic effects when absorbed in larger amounts. Prolonged use of these steroids can potentially lead to growth suppression in children by affecting the normal growth and development of bones and other tissues.
Choice B rationale:
Osteoporosis is not the primary concern in children taking inhaled steroids. While long-term use of high-dose systemic steroids can lead to bone loss and osteoporosis in adults, the risk of osteoporosis is much lower in children receiving inhaled steroids for asthma management. Inhaled steroids have a lower systemic absorption, reducing the risk of significant bone density reduction in children.
Choice C rationale:
Cushing's syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, often due to excessive use of systemic steroids. Inhaled steroids, especially at recommended doses, have a lower likelihood of causing Cushing's syndrome compared to systemic steroids. The systemic absorption of inhaled steroids is limited, minimizing the risk of this syndrome.
Choice D rationale:
Cough is not the primary increased risk associated with long-term use of inhaled steroids in children with asthma. Inhaled steroids are actually used to help control and prevent asthma symptoms, including cough. They work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which helps alleviate symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. They may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain.
Choice A rationale:
Lying resulting from the inability to distinguish between fact and fantasy is more characteristic of younger children and might not be as applicable to the 8 to 10-year-old age group.
Choice B rationale:
While cheating during games might be a behavior observed in children, it doesn't specifically address the characteristic of dishonesty outlined in the question for this age group.
Choice C rationale:
Children aged 8 to 10 years may lie to meet expectations set by others that they have been unable to attain. This is a manifestation of social pressure and the desire to avoid disappointing others or facing consequences for not meeting perceived expectations.
Choice D rationale:
Stealing due to a limited sense of property rights might apply more to younger children who are still developing their understanding of ownership and boundaries.
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