What is the basic structural unit of bone?
Osteocyte
Lacunae
Osteon
Canaliculi
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Osteocyte is a mature bone cell that maintains bone tissue, but it is not the structural unit of bone.
B. Lacunae are small cavities within the bone matrix that house osteocytes, not the entire structural framework.
C. Osteon (Haversian system) is the basic structural and functional unit of compact bone. It consists of concentric lamellae surrounding a central (Haversian) canal, providing strength and support.
D. Canaliculi are tiny channels that connect lacunae and allow for nutrient and waste exchange between osteocytes, but they are only part of the osteon, not the full unit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial joint describes the synovial membrane, not a bursa.
B. Prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and bone; A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between moving structures, such as tendons, muscles, and bones. This helps facilitate smooth movement and prevents tissue damage.
C. Surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a joint describes a tendon sheath, which is distinct from a bursa.
D. Is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial joint refers to a ligament, not a bursa.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism when oxygen is limited, such as during intense exercise. Muscles do not metabolize lactic acid for energy at rest.
B. Glucose is a primary fuel source during moderate to high activity, but at rest, muscles rely more on fat metabolism.
C. Creatine phosphate provides a rapid, short-term energy source during the first few seconds of intense activity, but it is not the main energy source at rest.
D. At rest, skeletal muscles primarily metabolize fatty acids through aerobic respiration to produce ATP. This is because fat provides a more efficient and long-lasting energy source during periods of low demand.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
