Which function of the skin keeps bacteria from entering the body?
Melanin production
Sensory perception
Protection
Filtration
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Melanin production protects against ultraviolet (UV) radiation but does not directly prevent bacterial entry.
B. Sensory perception allows detection of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature, but it does not serve as a barrier against pathogens.
C. The skin acts as a physical and chemical barrier, preventing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens from entering the body. Its intact epidermis, along with secretions such as sweat and sebum, helps maintain this protective function.
D. Filtration is a function associated with organs like the kidneys, not the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is the most mobile joint in the body, allowing a wide range of motion. Its shallow socket and relatively weak ligament support make it more susceptible to dislocation.
B. Knee is a strong hinge joint stabilized by ligaments and muscles, making dislocations less common than in the shoulder.
C. Hip is a deep ball-and-socket joint with strong ligaments and surrounding muscles, making dislocation rare except in severe trauma.
D. Elbow is a hinge joint with strong ligamentous support, so dislocations are less frequent compared to the shoulder.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Flexion is a movement that decreases the angle between two bones at a joint. It often involves bending a limb, such as bending the elbow or knee, or moving the chin toward the chest at the neck. Flexion brings body parts closer together and is a fundamental movement in many joints.
B. The opposite of flexion, extension increases the angle between two bones, straightening a joint. For example, straightening the elbow after it has been bent is extension.
C. This is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body, such as bringing the arm down to the side from a raised position. It does not specifically decrease the angle at a joint.
D. This is the movement of a body part away from the midline, such as lifting the arm or leg out to the side. Like adduction, it is not about decreasing the angle at a joint.
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