What is the generic name of Ultram?
Hydrocodone bitartrate with acetaminophen
Tramadol
Ibuprofen
Morphine sulfate (ER)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hydrocodone bitartrate with acetaminophen is the generic composition for brands such as Vicodin or Norco. This combination couples a semi-synthetic phenanthrene opioid with a non-opioid analgesic. It is chemically and pharmacologically distinct from the compound found in Ultram.
B. Tramadol is the generic name for Ultram, a centrally acting analgesic. It possesses a dual mechanism of action by binding to mu-opioid receptors and inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin. This provides efficacy for moderate to moderately severe pain.
C. Ibuprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor and the generic name for Advil or Motrin. It belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class and lacks central opioid receptor affinity. It does not represent the active pharmaceutical ingredient found in Ultram.
D. Morphine sulfate (ER) is the generic name for MS Contin, a potent natural opium alkaloid. It functions as a pure mu-opioid agonist without the monoamine reuptake inhibition seen in tramadol. It is used for severe chronic pain management, unlike Ultram.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Valtrex is the brand name for valacyclovir hydrochloride, an L-valyl ester prodrug of acyclovir. It undergoes rapid and nearly complete conversion to acyclovir by first-pass intestinal and hepatic metabolism. This process significantly increases the oral bioavailability of the antiviral compound.
B. Zovirax is the proprietary name for acyclovir, the active metabolite of valacyclovir hydrochloride. While both medications treat herpesvirus infections, they are distinct pharmaceutical products with different dosing frequencies. Zovirax is not the brand name for the prodrug valacyclovir.
C. Amerge is the brand name for naratriptan, a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for migraine treatment. It functions by stimulating 5-HT 1B and 1D receptors to cause cranial vasoconstriction. It lacks any antiviral properties and is not related to valacyclovir.
D. Relpax is the brand name for eletriptan, another member of the triptan class used for acute migraine. It modulates neurogenic inflammation and vasoconstriction via serotonin receptor agonism. It is not an antiviral agent and does not contain valacyclovir hydrochloride.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. Prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm is a labeled indication for albuterol sulfate. It is administered prophylactically to stabilize mast cells and prevent airway constriction. This ensures patent airways during physical exertion in patients with hyperreactive airway disease.
B. Allergic rhinitis involves inflammatory responses in the nasal mucosa rather than the lower respiratory tract. Albuterol is a sympathomimetic bronchodilator and lacks the antihistaminic or anti-inflammatory properties required for this condition. It provides no therapeutic benefit for nasal congestion.
C. Relief of bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease is the primary indication. Albuterol acts as a selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist to increase intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate. This results in the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and rapid bronchodilation.
D. Rhinorrhea associated with the common cold is caused by viral-induced nasal inflammation and increased glandular secretion. Albuterol does not possess the anticholinergic or vasoconstrictive effects needed to reduce nasal discharge. Its pharmacological activity is limited to the beta receptors of the bronchi.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.