What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse
fulfilled the standard of care.
committed malpractice.
can be charged with battery.
has been negligent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is not commonly associated with bleeding; this is more relevant to anticoagulants or antiplatelet therapy.
B. Pancreatitis is more commonly associated with certain antipsychotics like clozapine or valproate, not haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, can prolong the QT interval and cause cardiac dysrhythmias, especially in higher doses or IV administration. Monitoring ECG and cardiac status is important.
D. Cataract formation is a potential adverse effect of long-term use of atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine or olanzapine, not haloperidol.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While communication may improve indirectly, the primary goal of stimulant therapy for ADHD is to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, not directly increase verbal expressiveness.
B. This may be a secondary benefit, but the main desired outcome is improved behavioral control during social interactions, particularly in play.
C. Stimulant medications like amphetamine salts help the child control impulsive behavior, reduce hyperactivity, and improve attention, allowing participation in cooperative play and structured activities.
D. Self-regulation skills develop with behavioral interventions and therapy, not directly from medication alone.
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