A nurse is discussing legal exceptions to client confidentiality with nursing staff. Which of the following statements by a staff member indicates an understanding?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure used to treat certain mental health conditions. When providing teaching to a client scheduled to receive ECT, it is important to provide accurate information about what they can expect during and after the procedure.

The statement "You might feel a bit confused and disoriented when you first wake up" is important because confusion and disorientation are common side effects of ECT. Clients often experience some memory loss and temporary cognitive impairment after the procedure, which can cause these symptoms. By preparing the client for these potential effects, the nurse helps reduce anxiety and ensures that the client understands what is considered normal post-ECT.

Incorrect:

A. "The most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the anesthesia." While anesthesia is used during ECT to ensure the client's comfort and safety, the most common adverse effects of ECT are related to the procedure itself, such as memory loss and cognitive changes.

C. "You should expect to have ECT once per week for 6 weeks." The frequency and duration of ECT treatments vary depending on the individual client's condition and treatment plan. It is not appropriate to provide a specific treatment schedule without knowing the client's unique circumstances.

D. "You may experience muscle cramping from the induced seizure." Muscle cramping is not a common adverse effect of ECT. The induced seizure is typically brief and controlled, and muscle relaxants are administered to prevent any excessive muscle activity during the procedure.

Asking the client how they feel about being discharged encourages open communication and provides an opportunity for the client to express their emotions and thoughts about leaving the

hospital. It shows that the nurse values the client's perspective and allows for further discussion and support if needed. This response promotes client-centered care and acknowledges the client's experience during the hospitalization.

The other options are less appropriate:

A. "I know you will do well living out in the community" assumes the client's feelings and may not accurately reflect their experience or emotions about the discharge.

B. "I will send you a note in a few weeks" focuses on the nurse's future action rather than actively engaging with the client's expression of gratitude.

C. "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?" assumes the client's emotional state and may not consider the potential range of emotions the client could be experiencing.