What is the name of the high-pressure capillary bed of the nephron that resides between the afferent and efferent arterioles?
Glomerulus
Bowman's capsule
Vasa recta
Macula densa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Glomerulus: The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
B. Bowman's capsule: This is the cup-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus, not a capillary bed.
C. Vasa recta: These are capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle, involved in the reabsorption process, not filtration.
D. Macula densa: This is a group of specialized cells in the distal convoluted tubule that sense sodium concentration and affect glomerular filtration rate, but it is not a capillary bed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Memory T cell: Memory T cells are important for the adaptive immune response and provide cellular immunity but are not responsible for producing antibodies.
B. Memory B Cell: Memory B cells remain in the body after an infection has been cleared and are responsible for producing specific antibodies upon re-exposure to the same pathogen.
C. Natural killer cell: Natural killer cells are part of the innate immune system and function to kill virally infected cells and tumors but do not produce antibodies or have memory capabilities.
D. Mast cell: Mast cells are involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites but do not produce antibodies and are not part of the memory response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It decreases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors in the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
B. It increases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine does not increase heart rate; that function is primarily associated with norepinephrine, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
C. It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization: Acetylcholine actually decreases the rate of spontaneous depolarization in pacemaker cells of the heart, leading to a slower heart rate.
D. It shortens the time for repolarization.: Acetylcholine does not shorten repolarization; it increases the duration of repolarization due to the hyperpolarizing effects on the heart cells.
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