What material is found in the hollow spaces of long bones?
Marrow
Natural killer cells
Enzymes
Plasma cells
The Correct Answer is A
A. Marrow: The hollow spaces within long bones contain bone marrow, which is responsible for the production of blood cells.
B. Natural killer cells: Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte found in the bloodstream and tissues but not directly within the hollow spaces of bones.
C. Enzymes: Enzymes are not found specifically in the hollow spaces of long bones; they are present throughout the body and are involved in metabolic processes.
D. Plasma cells: Plasma cells are derived from B cells and are primarily located in lymphatic tissue and bone marrow but do not fill the hollow spaces of long bones.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It decreases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors in the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
B. It increases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine does not increase heart rate; that function is primarily associated with norepinephrine, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
C. It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization: Acetylcholine actually decreases the rate of spontaneous depolarization in pacemaker cells of the heart, leading to a slower heart rate.
D. It shortens the time for repolarization.: Acetylcholine does not shorten repolarization; it increases the duration of repolarization due to the hyperpolarizing effects on the heart cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lysozyme within tears destroy bacteria.: Lysozyme is an enzyme found in tears that helps to break down the cell walls of bacteria, acting as a chemical barrier and part of the innate immune system's first line of defense.
B. Chemotaxis attracts phagocytes to the site where the pathogen invaded.: This is part of the inflammatory response, which occurs after the first line of defense has been breached; therefore, it is not considered a first line of defense action.
C. Natural killer cells are the first lymphocytes to react to infection.: While natural killer cells play an essential role in the immune response, they are part of the second line of defense and respond after pathogens have entered the body.
D. Phagocytes ingest microbes when they enter the body.: This is part of the second line of defense, as phagocytes respond to pathogens that have breached the first line of defense, which includes physical and chemical barriers.
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