What is true about the micturition reflex?
Parasympathetic stimulation causes urine to be expelled from the bladder.
The micturition process begins as the kidneys fill with urine and activate stretch receptors.
Distension of the bladder inhibits urine release.
The micturition reflex is under conscious control only.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Parasympathetic stimulation causes urine to be expelled from the bladder: The micturition reflex involves parasympathetic stimulation that causes the detrusor muscle of the bladder to contract, leading to urine expulsion.
B. The micturition process begins as the kidneys fill with urine and activate stretch receptors: Stretch receptors are located in the bladder, not the kidneys.
C. Distension of the bladder inhibits urine release: Distension activates stretch receptors, initiating the micturition reflex, not inhibiting it.
D. The micturition reflex is under conscious control only: While the brain can exert voluntary control over urination, the reflex itself is involuntary and controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pancreas: pancreas secretes enzymes such as amylase (for carbohydrate digestion), lipase (for fat digestion), and proteases (such as trypsin and chymotrypsin for protein digestion). These enzymes are secreted into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of chyme.
B. Stomach: Chyme is a semi-fluid mixture of partially digested food and digestive juices formed in the stomach. The stomach’s muscular contractions mix food with gastric secretions, resulting in this thick paste that is then gradually released into the small intestine for further digestion.
C. Small Intestine: While the small intestine further processes chyme through digestion and absorption, it does not produce it.
D. Large Intestine: The large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and forms waste, but it does not produce chyme.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood pumped into a ventricle in one minute: This describes venous return but not cardiac output.
B. Blood pumped into the atria in one minute: Cardiac output measures blood leaving the heart, not entering the atria.
C. Blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute: Cardiac output is the amount of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute. It is calculated by multiplying stroke volume (the amount of blood ejected per beat) by heart rate.
D. Blood pumped out of an atrium in one minute: This describes atrial function but is not related to the definition of cardiac output.
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