Which secretory cell of the stomach, shown in the following image, secretes pepsinogen?
Parietal cell
Mucous neck cell
Chief cell
Enteroendocrine cell
The Correct Answer is C
A. Parietal Cell: Parietal cells are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor, not pepsinogen. HCl activates pepsinogen into pepsin.
B. Mucous Neck Cell: Mucous neck cells secrete mucus to protect the gastric lining but do not secrete pepsinogen.
C. Chief Cell: Chief cells (also known as zymogenic cells) are specialized cells in the stomach that secrete pepsinogen, the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin.
D. Enteroendocrine Cell: Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones like gastrin, which regulates digestive processes, but they do not secrete pepsinogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Palatine Tonsils:
- Location: B. Oropharynx
The palatine tonsils are located on either side of the oropharynx, between the anterior and posterior pillars. They are the most commonly recognized tonsils and are often visible during a throat examination.
Lingual Tonsils:
- Location: B. Oropharynx
The lingual tonsils are located at the base of the tongue, also within the oropharynx. They are situated just posterior to the anterior lingual region.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Trachea: The trachea is the airway that leads to the lungs, but it does not contain tonsils.
B. Esophagus: The esophagus is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and it does not contain tonsils.
C. Pharynx: The tonsils are located in the pharynx, which is the region of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity. They play a role in the immune system by trapping pathogens that enter the body through the mouth and nose.
D. Larynx: The larynx is the voice box, located below the pharynx, and does not house tonsils.
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