What is the effect of acetylcholine secretion?
It decreases the heart rate.
It increases the heart rate.
It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization
It shortens the time for repolarization.
The Correct Answer is A
A. It decreases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors in the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
B. It increases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine does not increase heart rate; that function is primarily associated with norepinephrine, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
C. It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization: Acetylcholine actually decreases the rate of spontaneous depolarization in pacemaker cells of the heart, leading to a slower heart rate.
D. It shortens the time for repolarization.: Acetylcholine does not shorten repolarization; it increases the duration of repolarization due to the hyperpolarizing effects on the heart cells.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It decreases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that binds to receptors in the heart, leading to a decrease in heart rate by activating the parasympathetic nervous system.
B. It increases the heart rate.: Acetylcholine does not increase heart rate; that function is primarily associated with norepinephrine, which is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
C. It increases the rate of spontaneous depolarization: Acetylcholine actually decreases the rate of spontaneous depolarization in pacemaker cells of the heart, leading to a slower heart rate.
D. It shortens the time for repolarization.: Acetylcholine does not shorten repolarization; it increases the duration of repolarization due to the hyperpolarizing effects on the heart cells.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bone marrow: The bone marrow is primarily responsible for the production of blood cells, including red blood cells, rather than their removal.
B. Tonsils: The tonsils are part of the immune system and help filter pathogens but are not primarily involved in removing old red blood cells.
C. Thymus: The thymus is involved in the maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells) and does not have a role in filtering blood or removing red blood cells.
D. Spleen: The spleen filters the blood, removes old and damaged red blood cells, and helps in the immune response by filtering pathogens.
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