What organelle will determine if a vesicle is secreted from the cell by exocytosis, if the vesicle remains in the cell as an organelle, or is fused to the plasma membrane?
Golgi apparatus
nucleus
centrosomes
peroxisomes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids received from the rough ER. It directs vesicles to their appropriate destinations, determining whether they are secreted by exocytosis, remain as organelles, or fuse with the plasma membrane.
B. Nucleus: The nucleus stores genetic material and controls cellular activities through gene expression but does not determine the destination of vesicles.
C. Centrosomes: Centrosomes organize microtubules and are critical for cell division, but they are not involved in vesicle trafficking or secretion.
D. Peroxisomes: Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances. They function in metabolism but do not direct vesicle destination or exocytosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 2-1-3-4-5: This sequence incorrectly places tissues before cells, but tissues are composed of groups of similar cells, so cells must come first.
B. 2-1-4-3-5: Atoms combine to form molecules, molecules organize into cells, cells form tissues, and tissues assemble into organs. This sequence correctly progresses from the simplest to the most complex level of organization.
C. 1-2-4-3-5: Molecules do not precede atoms; atoms are the fundamental units that combine to form molecules. Starting with molecules makes the sequence inaccurate.
D. 1-2-3-4-5: Placing molecules before atoms and tissues before cells reverses the correct order of structural complexity in the body.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Forehead: The forehead corresponds to the frontal region of the head, not the mental region.
B. Neck: The neck is referred to as the cervical region and is distinct from the mental region.
C. Chin: The mental region refers specifically to the chin. A laceration in this area affects the lower front part of the face, just below the lower lip.
D. Ear: The ear is part of the auricular region, which is lateral to the mental region and unrelated to the chin.
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