What parameter should concern the nurse the most in a patient taking digitalis?
Heart rate of 88 beats per minute and regular
Heart rate of 52 beats per minute and irregular
Heart rate of 100 beats per minute and irregular
Heart rate of 60 beats per minute and regular
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart rate of 88 beats per minute and regular: This rate is within normal limits and does not indicate digitalis toxicity. Regular rhythm with a normal heart rate suggests stable cardiac function.
B. Heart rate of 52 beats per minute and irregular: Digitalis can cause bradycardia and arrhythmias, making this finding concerning. A slow, irregular pulse may indicate early toxicity and requires immediate evaluation before administering further doses.
C. Heart rate of 100 beats per minute and irregular: While an irregular rhythm warrants monitoring, the rate is not dangerously low. Tachyarrhythmias can occur with many conditions and are less indicative of digitalis toxicity than bradycardic rhythms.
D. Heart rate of 60 beats per minute and regular: This rate is at the lower end of normal but still acceptable. It does not suggest impaired conduction or toxicity associated with digitalis use.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension: Simvastatin does not typically affect blood pressure or cause orthostatic changes. Monitoring for hypotension is not a priority with this medication, as its mechanism focuses on lipid metabolism rather than vascular tone.
B. Blurred vision: Visual disturbances are not commonly associated with simvastatin use. While any new symptoms should be assessed, blurred vision is unlikely to be a direct adverse effect of statin therapy.
C. Urinary retention: Simvastatin does not affect bladder function or urinary output. Urinary retention is not a recognized complication and would warrant evaluation for other underlying causes.
D. Muscle weakness: Muscle pain or weakness (myopathy) is a known adverse effect of simvastatin. It can range from mild discomfort to severe rhabdomyolysis. Monitoring for muscle symptoms is essential to prevent serious complications and ensure medication safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. parkinsonism: Atropine-like drugs may worsen certain symptoms such as confusion, but they are not absolutely contraindicated in parkinsonism. Some anticholinergic agents are even used to reduce tremors, so this condition does not represent the primary concern.
B. glaucoma: These drugs increase intraocular pressure by causing pupil dilation, which can obstruct aqueous humor outflow. In clients with glaucoma—especially narrow-angle—this can trigger dangerous pressure elevations and worsen vision rapidly.
C. peptic ulcer: Anticholinergics may slow gastric motility, but they do not directly worsen ulcer pathology. Although used cautiously, they are not considered strictly contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease.
D. cirrhosis: Liver disease requires careful medication management, yet atropine-like drugs do not pose a specific prohibitive risk. They may need dose adjustment, but cirrhosis is not a direct contraindication to their use.
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