What patient education should the nurse provide to a patient with a newly applied cast?
Encouraging the patient to frequently remove the cast for skin care
Advising the patient to use a hairdryer on the cast to relieve itching
Instructing the patient to avoid placing any objects under the cast
Educating the patient to keep the cast exposed to air for prolonged periods
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should instruct the patient to avoid placing any objects under the cast to prevent skin irritation, damage to the cast, and potential introduction of bacteria or contaminants.
a. Encouraging the patient to frequently remove the cast for skin care is not recommended, as it can compromise the cast's fit and function and increase the risk of complications.
b. Advising the patient to use a hairdryer on the cast to relieve itching is not recommended, as it can cause skin maceration and damage the cast.
d. Educating the patient to keep the cast exposed to air for prolonged periods is not recommended, as dirt and debris can get trapped inside the cast, increasing the risk of infection. The patient should follow the healthcare provider's instructions for cast care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A transverse fracture occurs when the bone is completely broken into two separate pieces at a right angle to the bone's long axis.
a. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks, but it does not result in two separate pieces of bone.
c. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the bone ends are forced into each other, commonly seen in long bones such as the femur. It does not involve the bone breaking into two separate pieces.
d. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve the bone breaking into two separate pieces.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Cancer is a risk factor for pathological fractures because cancer cells can weaken bones and cause fractures, even with minimal trauma.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and is not directly associated with an increased risk of fractures.
b. Diabetes mellitus: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar levels and does not directly increase the risk of fractures.
d. Asthma: Asthma is a respiratory condition that affects the airways and lungs and is not linked to an increased risk of fractures.
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