Which assessment finding is indicative of a possible fracture?
Localized swelling and bruising
Warmth and redness at the site
Absence of pain with movement
Increased range of motion at the joint
The Correct Answer is A
Localized swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site. They may indicate the presence of a fracture, especially if the patient experienced trauma or a fall.
b. Warmth and redness at the site: Warmth and redness are signs of inflammation, but they are not specific to fractures and can occur in various musculoskeletal conditions.
c. Absence of pain with movement: Absence of pain with movement is not a typical finding in fractures. Fractures usually cause pain, especially with movement.
d. Increased range of motion at the joint: Increased range of motion may occur in some injuries, but it is not a reliable indicator of a fracture, especially if there is swelling and bruising present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Calcium supplements are commonly prescribed to promote bone healing in patients with fractures. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone repair and regeneration.
a. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs may help manage pain and inflammation, but they do not directly promote bone healing and may even inhibit it in some cases.
b. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed to treat or prevent infection, but they do not play a direct role in bone healing unless an infection is present.
d. Bisphosphonates: Bisphosphonates are used to treat osteoporosis and other bone disorders but are not typically prescribed specifically for fracture healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Closed reduction is a non-surgical procedure used to manually realign the fractured bone to its normal position without making an incision. It is often followed by cast immobilization or other forms of stabilization.
a. To surgically realign the fractured bone: Surgical realignment is typically performed through open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), not closed reduction.
b. To stabilize the fracture with internal fixation: Internal fixation involves the use of screws, plates, or rods to stabilize fractures, and it is not part of the closed reduction procedure.
c. To immobilize the fractured bone with a cast: Immobilization with a cast may follow closed reduction, but it is not the primary goal of the reduction procedure itself.
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