Which assessment finding is indicative of a possible fracture?
Localized swelling and bruising
Warmth and redness at the site
Absence of pain with movement
Increased range of motion at the joint
The Correct Answer is A
Localized swelling and bruising are common signs of inflammation and injury at the fracture site. They may indicate the presence of a fracture, especially if the patient experienced trauma or a fall.
b. Warmth and redness at the site: Warmth and redness are signs of inflammation, but they are not specific to fractures and can occur in various musculoskeletal conditions.
c. Absence of pain with movement: Absence of pain with movement is not a typical finding in fractures. Fractures usually cause pain, especially with movement.
d. Increased range of motion at the joint: Increased range of motion may occur in some injuries, but it is not a reliable indicator of a fracture, especially if there is swelling and bruising present.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a closed fracture, where the skin remains intact over the fractured bone, intense localized pain and tenderness at the fracture site are common symptoms. The skin acts as a barrier, preventing bone fragments from protruding through the skin.
a. Bone fragments protruding through the skin: This symptom is associated with an open or compound fracture, where the bone pierces through the skin.
b. Visible deformity at the fracture site: Visible deformity may occur in both closed and open fractures, but it is not specific to closed fractures.
d. Open wound with bleeding at the fracture site: An open wound with bleeding is characteristic of an open or compound fracture, not a closed fracture.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
It is crucial for the patient to regularly check for signs of skin irritation and redness around the cast edges. Skin irritation and redness can indicate pressure points or infection, and early identification can prevent complications.
a. Breaking off rough edges of the cast with scissors can damage the cast and compromise its structural integrity. The patient should not alter the cast in any way.
c. Using lotion to moisturize the skin under the cast is not recommended, as it can lead to skin irritation and may compromise the cast's fit and function. The skin under the cast should be kept dry and clean.
d. Using a heating pad to alleviate discomfort is not recommended, as excessive heat can lead to skin irritation and may weaken the cast. The patient should use ice packs or follow the healthcare provider's instructions for pain management.
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