What should the nurse include in the patient education about cast drying?
Cover the cast with plastic when bathing.
Apply heat directly to the cast to speed up drying.
Use cotton swabs to clean the skin under the cast.
Keep the cast exposed to air for long periods.
The Correct Answer is A
The patient should be instructed not to cover the cast with plastic when bathing or swimming, as moisture can weaken the cast and increase the risk of skin irritation and infection. The cast should be kept dry to maintain its structural integrity.
b. Applying heat directly to the cast to speed up drying is not recommended, as excessive heat can lead to discomfort and skin irritation. The cast should be air-dried or gently patted dry with a towel.
c. Using cotton swabs to clean the skin under the cast can introduce fibers into the cast and potentially irritate the skin. The nurse should advise the patient not to insert anything under the cast.
d. Keeping the cast exposed to air for long periods may lead to dirt and debris getting trapped in the cast and increasing the risk of infection. The patient should be cautious and avoid exposing the cast to dirt and contaminants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
An oblique fracture involves a break in the bone that is at an angle to the long axis of the bone. It is often the result of a diagonal force applied to the bone.
b. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, causing a spiral-shaped fracture line. It often results from a twisting force applied to the bone and is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
c. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture is a type of fracture where the fracture line is perpendicular to the long axis of the bone and is not at an angle.
d. Greenstick fracture: A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture seen in children, where the bone bends and partially breaks on one side but remains intact on the other side. It is not specifically at an angle to the long axis of the bone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A fracture is a break in the continuity of a bone, resulting from excessive force or stress applied to the bone. It is different from a dislocation, which involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint.
a. A dislocation of a joint: A dislocation involves the displacement of bone from its normal position at a joint and is not the same as a fracture.
c. A stretching or tearing of ligaments: A stretching or tearing of ligaments is known as a sprain, not a fracture.
d. A separation of bone fragments at a joint: This description is more in line with a dislocation, where the bone separates from its normal position at a joint.
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