When assessing a 5-year-old male child suspected of having acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the nurse practitioner should expect:
gingival hypertrophy.
hepatosplenomegaly.
priapism.
visual disturbances.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Gingival hypertrophy is a hallmark sign of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in children, caused by infiltration of leukemic cells into the gingival tissues. It may lead to bleeding, swelling, and oral discomfort.
B. Hepatosplenomegaly is more commonly associated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) rather than AML.
C. Priapism is rare and usually related to sickle cell disease rather than leukemia.
D. Visual disturbances are not a common presenting sign of AML in children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While taking metronidazole with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset, the most critical instruction relates to preventing reinfection and complications.
B. Doubling doses after a missed dose is not recommended; the patient should follow standard dosing schedules.
C. Sexual intercourse should be avoided until the full course of metronidazole is completed to prevent reinfection and ensure effective treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
D. The medication should be taken for the full prescribed 7-day course, even if symptoms resolve earlier, to prevent recurrence and ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Hypoxia may cause some stress responses but is not the most common cause of temperature instability in a newborn.
B. Congenital heart disease can affect perfusion but typically does not directly cause temperature instability.
C. Polycythemia may affect circulation but is not a primary cause of abnormal temperature regulation.
D. Sepsis is a common cause of temperature instability in newborns, manifesting as hypothermia or hyperthermia. Newborns have immature thermoregulatory systems, and infections can easily disrupt temperature homeostasis, making temperature instability an important early sign of neonatal sepsis.
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