When considering the client with a neurocognitive deficit, the nurse understands that which of the following are excitatory neurotransmitters?

GABA

Norepinephrine

Dopamine

Serotonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Wear an eye patch on the right eye at all times."
An eye patch may be recommended alternating between eyes for short periods to relieve diplopia, but wearing it continuously on one eye can lead to eye strain and decreased depth perception.

B. "Implement a schedule to include periods of rest."
Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom in clients with MS. Scheduling regular rest periods helps prevent overexertion, which can worsen symptoms and increase the risk of relapse.

C. "Engage in a vigorous exercise program."
Vigorous exercise may exacerbate MS symptoms, particularly fatigue and heat sensitivity. Instead, a moderate, low-impact exercise program (e.g., swimming, yoga) is more appropriate.

D. "Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day."
Heat can worsen MS symptoms (a phenomenon known as Uhthoff’s sign). Hot environments, such as hot tubs or spas, should be avoided to prevent symptom exacerbation.

A. Identify the underlying cause B. Tell the client that hallucinations are not real C. Speak slowly and clearly D. Request the assistance of physical therapy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Identify the underlying cause. This is correct because delirium is a reversible condition that is often caused by an underlying medical problem, such as infection, medication, or dehydration.

Identifying and treating the cause can help resolve the delirium and prevent further complications.

Tell the client that hallucinations are not real. This is incorrect because it can increase the client's anxiety and confusion. The nurse should acknowledge the client's feelings and perceptions, but not reinforce or argue with them.

Speak slowly and clearly. This is incorrect because it is not the best first action. While speaking slowly and clearly can help communicate with the client, it does not address the root cause of the delirium.

Request the assistance of physical therapy. This is incorrect because it is not relevant to the question. Physical therapy may be helpful for some clients with delirium, but it is not a priority intervention.

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When considering the client with a neurocognitive deficit, the nurse understands that which of the following are excitatory neurotransmitters?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). The client reports symptoms of diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory change. Which of the following nursing statements are appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

According to the ATI video case study, Cognition: Delirium and Dementia, which of the following is the best first action for the nurse to take when caring for a client with delirium?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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