When explaining biofeedback to a patient what should the nurse highlight as its primary benefit in mental health care?
Biofeedback uses herbal supplements to improve bodily functions.
Biofeedback involves spiritual practices to enhance relaxation.
Biofeedback focuses purely on cognitive behavioral therapy.
Biofeedback trains individuals to control bodily processes with real-time feedback.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Biofeedback is a non-pharmacological, physiological intervention that does not utilize herbal supplements or botanicals. It relies on electronic monitoring equipment to detect bodily signals. Conflating biofeedback with herbal medicine is a misunderstanding of the technological and behavioral basis of the therapy used in clinical psychology.
Choice B reason: While biofeedback often results in relaxation, it is a scientific, data-driven technique rather than a spiritual practice. It uses physiological measurements like heart rate variability and electromyography. While it can complement spiritual practices like meditation, its primary mechanism is based on operant conditioning of the autonomic nervous system.
Choice C reason: Biofeedback and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) are distinct modalities, though they are often used together. CBT focuses on restructuring maladaptive thought patterns, whereas biofeedback focuses on the direct physiological manifestations of stress. Biofeedback is a somatic intervention, not a purely cognitive or verbal talk therapy technique.
Choice D reason: The primary benefit of biofeedback is enabling patients to gain voluntary control over involuntary functions such as heart rate, muscle tension, and skin temperature. By seeing real-time data on a monitor, patients learn to utilize relaxation techniques to normalize their physiological state, which is highly effective for treating anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering 1 tablet would only provide 10 mg of the medication, which is an underdose of 5 mg based on the 15 mg prescription. Subtherapeutic dosing in selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors can lead to inadequate management of depressive symptoms and may prevent the patient from reaching a clinical remission.
Choice B reason: A 0.5 tablet dose provides only 5 mg of fluoxetine, which is one-third of the required 15 mg daily dose. Such a significant underdose is clinically inappropriate and fails to meet the pharmacological requirements for treating major depressive disorder or other labeled indications for this specific antidepressant medication.
Choice C reason: To calculate the dosage, the formula is Dose Ordered / Dose on Hand = Amount to Administer. In this case, 15 mg / 10 mg = 1.5. Therefore, the nurse must administer 1.5 tablets to accurately deliver the 15 mg prescribed by the provider for the patient's daily pharmacological regimen.
Choice D reason: Administering 2 tablets would result in a total dose of 20 mg, which is an overdose compared to the 15 mg prescription. While 20 mg is a common therapeutic dose, the nurse must strictly adhere to the specific 15 mg order to ensure patient safety and dose accuracy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Social network size is considered a sociocultural factor rather than a strictly economic one. While a robust social support system is vital for psychological resilience and stress mitigation, it does not directly measure the financial resources or the fiscal security required to access healthcare, housing, and nutritional needs.
Choice B reason: Income stability is a primary economic determinant of mental health because it dictates a client's ability to maintain a consistent standard of living. Fluctuations in financial security are strongly correlated with increased cortisol levels, chronic stress, and a higher prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression.
Choice C reason: The number of dependents is a demographic variable that influences financial strain but is not an economic factor itself. While having more dependents can increase the cost of living, the clinical focus of an economic assessment is the availability and reliability of the funds to support them.
Choice D reason: Educational attainment is a socioeconomic status indicator that often correlates with earning potential, but it is categorized as a social determinant of health. A high level of education does not guarantee current economic security if the client is presently unemployed or facing a volatile job market.
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