When patients take substances into the body, they first enter the extracellular compartment. In order to carry out their function, must enter the:
vertical compartment
interstitial compartment
horizontal compartment
intracellular compartment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vertical compartment: This is not a recognized body fluid compartment.
B. Interstitial compartment: This is part of the extracellular fluid, but substances must move further to be effective.
C. Horizontal compartment: Not a physiological term.
D. Intracellular compartment: Substances must enter the cells to exert their intended effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bile production: Bile production occurs in the liver and is not directly related to calcium.
B. Blood clotting: Calcium plays a crucial role in the clotting cascade by helping activate clotting factors.
C. Urine production: Urine production is regulated by the kidneys and involves water and electrolyte balance, not directly calcium.
D. Blood production: Blood cell production (hematopoiesis) occurs in the bone marrow and is not calcium-dependent.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. hypochloremia: Chloride loss may occur, but it's less critical than potassium loss.
B. hypokalemia: Diuretics, especially loop diuretics like furosemide, cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
C. hyponatremia: Thiazide diuretics may cause this, but hypokalemia is more common and dangerous.
D. hypoglycemia: Diuretics do not typically cause hypoglycemia.
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