A patient with kidney disease is at risk for developing additional diseases related to excretion of body wastes. In order for the kidneys to remove this waste, they must produce hourly urine amounts of:
40 ml
20 ml
10 ml
30 ml
The Correct Answer is D
A. 40 ml: Slightly above the normal minimum; not the clinical cutoff for concern.
B. 20 ml: Too low; suggests oliguria.
C. 10 ml: Severely low urine output; consistent with renal failure.
D. 30 ml: 30 mL/hr is the minimum acceptable urine output in adults, indicating adequate perfusion and kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Plasma: Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells in tissues, facilitating nutrient exchange and waste removal. It is essentially derived from plasma, the liquid component of blood, but lacks the high concentration of proteins found in plasma.
B. Blood: Blood is composed of plasma and cells; it’s not considered interstitial fluid.
C. Packed red cells: These are blood cells separated from plasma and not part of interstitial fluid.
D. Bile: Bile is produced by the liver to aid digestion, not part of the interstitial fluid.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Turgor: Turgor refers to the skin’s elasticity, which is maintained by hydration and interstitial fluid volume.
B. Tetany: Tetany is a condition of muscle spasms due to low calcium levels.
C. Stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched sound caused by airway obstruction.
D. Dehydration: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, but it is not the term for normal skin elasticity.
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