A patient with kidney disease is at risk for developing additional diseases related to excretion of body wastes. In order for the kidneys to remove this waste, they must produce hourly urine amounts of:
40 ml
20 ml
10 ml
30 ml
The Correct Answer is D
A. 40 ml: Slightly above the normal minimum; not the clinical cutoff for concern.
B. 20 ml: Too low; suggests oliguria.
C. 10 ml: Severely low urine output; consistent with renal failure.
D. 30 ml: 30 mL/hr is the minimum acceptable urine output in adults, indicating adequate perfusion and kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Is secreted when water intake is too low: ADH promotes water reabsorption by the kidneys when the body is dehydrated.
B. Increases bone formation: Bone formation is regulated by calcium and vitamin D, not ADH.
C. Regulates acid-base balance: The kidneys and lungs regulate acid-base balance, not ADH directly.
D. Stimulates the production of large amounts of urine: ADH reduces urine output by conserving water.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Edema: Edema is fluid excess in tissues, not related to thirst suppression.
B. Ascites: Ascites is fluid accumulation in the abdomen, not typically related to fluid intake.
C. Dehydration: Without the sensation of thirst, Mr. J may not drink enough fluids and become dehydrated.
D. Water intoxication: Water intoxication occurs with excess intake, not with deficient intake.
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