A patient with kidney disease is at risk for developing additional diseases related to excretion of body wastes. In order for the kidneys to remove this waste, they must produce hourly urine amounts of:
40 ml
20 ml
10 ml
30 ml
The Correct Answer is D
A. 40 ml: Slightly above the normal minimum; not the clinical cutoff for concern.
B. 20 ml: Too low; suggests oliguria.
C. 10 ml: Severely low urine output; consistent with renal failure.
D. 30 ml: 30 mL/hr is the minimum acceptable urine output in adults, indicating adequate perfusion and kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calcium: Important for neuromuscular function but not fluid balance.
B. Sodium: Sodium is the main extracellular cation and is vital in controlling extracellular fluid volume.
C. Potassium: Potassium is the main intracellular cation.
D. Bicarbonate: It's an important buffer but not the main determinant of fluid volume.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bicarbonate: Bicarbonate is not a component of normal saline.
B. Sodium chloride: Normal saline is a 0.9% sodium chloride solution used for fluid replacement.
C. Potassium chloride: Potassium is not included in standard normal saline.
D. Albumin: Albumin is a plasma protein used in colloid solutions, not crystalloids like saline.
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