When performing X-ray imaging on pediatric patients, which consideration is essential to minimize radiation exposure?

When performing X-ray imaging on pediatric patients, it is crucial to use pediatric-sized lead aprons or shields to protect sensitive tissues and organs from unnecessary radiation exposure.

a. Using lead aprons only for the healthcare providers is not sufficient to protect pediatric patients from radiation exposure. Both the patient and the healthcare providers should wear appropriate protective equipment.

b. Adjusting the X-ray machine to deliver higher radiation doses is not safe for pediatric patients. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.

c. Reducing the use of immobilization techniques can result in suboptimal image quality due to motion artifacts. Proper immobilization techniques should be used to ensure clear images.

When performing X-rays on pregnant patients, it is essential to use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area to protect the developing fetus from unnecessary radiation exposure.

a. Setting the X-ray machine to maximum power is not safe for any patient, including pregnant individuals. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.

b. While X-rays during pregnancy should be used judiciously and only if medically necessary, avoiding X-rays during the entire first trimester is not practical in emergencies or urgent diagnostic situations.

d. Providing a lead apron only to the patient and not to the healthcare provider can result in increased radiation exposure to the provider, who should also wear protective equipment during the procedure.