When performing an X-ray on a pregnant patient, what safety measure should be taken?
Ensure the X-ray machine is set to maximum power for better image quality.
Avoid performing X-rays during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area.
Provide a lead apron only to the patient, not to the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is C
When performing X-rays on pregnant patients, it is essential to use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area to protect the developing fetus from unnecessary radiation exposure.
a. Setting the X-ray machine to maximum power is not safe for any patient, including pregnant individuals. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.
b. While X-rays during pregnancy should be used judiciously and only if medically necessary, avoiding X-rays during the entire first trimester is not practical in emergencies or urgent diagnostic situations.
d. Providing a lead apron only to the patient and not to the healthcare provider can result in increased radiation exposure to the provider, who should also wear protective equipment during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Fluoroscopy is a type of X-ray imaging that provides real-time moving images of blood vessels and organs in the body. It is commonly used for procedures such as angiography and barium studies.
a. Plain radiography, also known as X-ray radiography, is used to visualize bones and some soft tissues but does not provide real-time moving images like fluoroscopy.
c. Mammography is a specialized type of X-ray imaging used for breast examination, primarily for detecting breast cancer.
d. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues, but it does not use X-rays for imaging.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Wearing a lead apron is essential to protect both the patient and the healthcare provider from unnecessary exposure to ionizing radiation during X-ray imaging. The lead apron serves as a barrier that absorbs and reduces the amount of radiation reaching the individual wearing it.
b. Using high doses of X-rays for better image quality is not a safe practice. X-ray imaging should be performed using the lowest dose of radiation necessary to obtain diagnostic images while still maintaining image quality.
c. Standing close to the X-ray machine during image capture can lead to increased radiation exposure for the healthcare provider. They should maintain a safe distance from the X-ray source during the procedure.
d. Taking X-ray images without any protective measures is unsafe and increases the risk of radiation exposure to both the patient and the healthcare provider.
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