When performing an X-ray on a pregnant patient, what safety measure should be taken?

Ensure the X-ray machine is set to maximum power for better image quality.

Avoid performing X-rays during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area.

Provide a lead apron only to the patient, not to the healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When performing X-rays on pregnant patients, it is essential to use lead aprons to cover the abdomen and pelvic area to protect the developing fetus from unnecessary radiation exposure.

a. Setting the X-ray machine to maximum power is not safe for any patient, including pregnant individuals. The radiation dose should be minimized while maintaining image quality.

b. While X-rays during pregnancy should be used judiciously and only if medically necessary, avoiding X-rays during the entire first trimester is not practical in emergencies or urgent diagnostic situations.

d. Providing a lead apron only to the patient and not to the healthcare provider can result in increased radiation exposure to the provider, who should also wear protective equipment during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Contrast dye used in X-ray procedures can affect kidney function, and high blood glucose levels may increase the risk of kidney injury. Monitoring the blood glucose level is important before the procedure to ensure the client's safety.

a. Hemoglobin level. While monitoring the hemoglobin level is important for overall health assessment, it is not directly related to the use of contrast dye in an X-ray procedure.

c. Serum electrolyte levels. Electrolyte levels are important for assessing overall health and kidney function, but they are not specifically related to the administration of contrast dye.

d. White blood cell count. The white blood cell count is important for assessing immune function but is not directly related to the use of contrast dye for X-ray imaging.

A. Remove all clothing and wear a hospital gown. B. Remove any metal objects from the lower extremities. C. Apply a topical anesthetic to the area to be imaged. D. Refrain from bearing weight on the lower extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Before an X-ray of the lower extremities, the patient should be instructed to remove any metal objects, such as jewelry, piercings, or metallic accessories, from the lower limbs to prevent artifacts on the X-ray image.

a. While the patient may be required to remove clothing covering the lower extremities, it is not necessary for them to wear a hospital gown for the procedure.

c. Applying a topical anesthetic is not routinely done for X-ray imaging, as X-rays are non-invasive and do not require anesthesia.

d. Refraining from bearing weight on the lower extremities is not a standard preparation for X-ray imaging of the lower limbs unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider for certain conditions.

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When performing an X-ray on a pregnant patient, what safety measure should be taken?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who will undergo an X-ray with contrast dye. Which result is most important for the nurse to assess before the procedure?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When preparing a patient for an X-ray of the lower extremities, the nurse should ask the patient to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the primary reason for using a lower radiation dose when performing X-ray imaging on pediatric patients?

The nurse is caring for a pediatric client who requires an X-ray. How should the nurse explain the procedure to the child?

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who will undergo an X-ray with contrast dye. Which result is most important for the nurse to assess before the procedure?

The nurse is preparing a client for a chest X-ray. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?

When obtaining an X-ray image, the healthcare provider must consider:

Which type of X-ray imaging is commonly used for evaluating blood vessels and organs in the body?

Before obtaining X-ray images, the healthcare provider must ensure that the patient removes any:

What documentation is essential in the patient's record after the removal of any protective lead aprons or shields post-X-ray imaging?