When reviewing the medical record of a newly assigned client, the nurse notes borborygmus documented to describe bowel sounds on the previous abdominal assessment. The nurse knows this means that the client's bowel sounds were what?

Absent

Blowing sound due to restriction.

A continuous medium pitched sound.

High pitched, tinkling, rushing or growling.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Absent. Borborygmus refers to hyperactive bowel sounds, not absent sounds.

B. Blowing sound due to restriction. A blowing sound may indicate a vascular issue, such as a bruit over the aorta, rather than bowel motility.

C. A continuous medium-pitched sound. Medium-pitched sounds may be heard in normal bowel activity, but borborygmus refers to increased, hyperactive sounds.

D. High-pitched, tinkling, rushing, or growling. Borborygmus describes hyperactive bowel sounds, which occur in conditions such as gastroenteritis or hunger.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 5th Intercostal Space, Midclavicular Line. This is the location for the apical pulse (PMI) at the mitral area, not the aortic valve.

B. 2nd Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border. This is the location of the pulmonic valve, not the aortic valve.

C. 2nd Intercostal Space, Right Sternal Border. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the right second intercostal space, next to the sternum.

D. 3rd Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border. This is the Erb’s point, which provides equal S1 and S2 sounds, but it is not the best location for auscultating aortic valve dysfunction.

A. Allow the perineal area to air dry after each stool. B. Administer a soap-suds enema to cleanse the colon. C. Provide the client with a high fiber diet. D. Apply a zinc-oxide barrier to the perineal area after each stool.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allow the perineal area to air dry after each stool. While drying is important, leaving the skin unprotected can lead to skin breakdown and irritation from continued exposure to stool.

B. Administer a soap-suds enema to cleanse the colon. Soap-suds enemas are contraindicated in diarrhea because they can cause further irritation and electrolyte imbalances.

C. Provide the client with a high-fiber diet. A high-fiber diet is recommended for constipation, not diarrhea, as fiber can increase stool frequency.

D. Apply a zinc-oxide barrier to the perineal area after each stool. Zinc-oxide protects the skin from moisture and irritation, helping prevent dermatitis and skin breakdown.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

When reviewing the medical record of a newly assigned client, the nurse notes borborygmus documented to describe bowel sounds on the previous abdominal assessment. The nurse knows this means that the client's bowel sounds were what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is planning to auscultate heart sounds. The history and physical indicates a history of Aortic Valve dysfunction. Where would the nurse auscultate to assess the Aortic Valve?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has frequent diarrheal stools. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has had some bone density loss. The nurse observes excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine. The nurse should document this finding using which of the following terminology?

A client presents with complaints of anxiety, restlessness, and increased work of breathing. Which assessments should the nurse perform? (Select all that Apply)

A child is being evaluated for increased work of breathing. While inspecting the child's chest, the nurse notes pulling in or sucking in of the skin between the child's ribs. How might the nurse accurately document this finding?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has contact dermatitis of the neck and upper chest. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who had a urinalysis. Which finding should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is applying a cold compress for pain and minor swelling for a client who has a sutured laceration on the forearm. Which of the following data-collection activities should the nurse use to determine whether the treatment is effective?

A nurse is assisting with the implementation of a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the bathroom at which of the following times?