A child is being evaluated for increased work of breathing. While inspecting the child's chest, the nurse notes pulling in or sucking in of the skin between the child's ribs. How might the nurse accurately document this finding?
Nasal flaring present.
Suprasternal retractions present.
Intercostal retractions present.
Subcostal retractions present.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nasal flaring present. Nasal flaring is a separate sign of respiratory distress, but it does not describe retractions.
B. Suprasternal retractions present. Suprasternal retractions occur above the sternum, not between the ribs.
C. Intercostal retractions present. Intercostal retractions occur between the ribs and indicate difficulty breathing due to increased respiratory effort.
D. Subcostal retractions present. Subcostal retractions occur below the ribcage, not between the ribs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Thickened vertebral disks: Aging leads to thinning of intervertebral disks, which contributes to a decrease in height and spinal flexibility.
B. Increased force of isometric contractions: Aging results in decreased muscle strength, not increased force of contractions.
C. Decreased chest width: Aging can lead to a barrel chest appearance due to changes in the thoracic cage, rather than a decrease in width.
D. Decreased muscle mass: Sarcopenia, or the loss of muscle mass with aging, is a common musculoskeletal change that contributes to reduced strength and function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry. Cornstarch can cause skin irritation or promote bacterial/fungal growth, which increases the risk of breakdown rather than preventing it.
B. Reposition the client every 3 hr. Clients at risk for skin breakdown should be repositioned at least every 2 hours to relieve pressure and prevent pressure ulcers.
C. Massage bony prominences to promote circulation. Massaging bony prominences can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of pressure ulcers instead of preventing them.
D. Provide the client with a diet high in protein. Protein is essential for skin repair and maintenance, helping prevent breakdown and promote healing.
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