A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

Oliguria

Urgency

Dysuria

Nocturia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Oliguria: Oliguria refers to a urine output less than 400 mL in 24 hours, indicating reduced kidney function or fluid imbalance.

B. Urgency: Urgency is the sudden need to urinate and does not describe low urine output.

C. Dysuria: Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.

D. Nocturia: Nocturia is frequent urination at night and does not relate to the overall daily urine output.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis: COPD often results in CO₂ retention due to impaired gas exchange, leading to respiratory acidosis.

B. Respiratory alkalosis: This occurs with hyperventilation and excessive loss of CO₂, which is not typical in COPD.

C. Metabolic acidosis: This is due to a primary metabolic disturbance, such as renal failure or diabetic ketoacidosis, not COPD.

D. Metabolic alkalosis: This is caused by excessive bicarbonate or loss of acids (e.g., vomiting) and is not associated with COPD.

A. Upright B. Side-lying C. Supine D. Prone

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Upright: An upright position promotes optimal lung expansion by allowing the diaphragm to move downward effectively during inspiration.

B. Side-lying: This position may limit lung expansion on the dependent side.

C. Supine: The supine position can restrict lung expansion and promote pooling of secretions.

D. Prone: Although beneficial for severe ARDS, prone positioning is not typically recommended for general respiratory failure.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?

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