When shown an Amsler grid, the client reports seeing wavy, distorted lines. The client also states his center of vision is dark and he has no sense of depth perception. The nurse suspects the client has which of the following conditions?
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Macular degeneration
Retinal detachment
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Cataracts are a condition that causes the lens of the eye to become cloudy and opaque. They can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, glare, halos, and reduced color perception. They do not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
Choice B reason: Glaucoma is a condition that causes increased pressure in the eye and damage to the optic nerve. It can cause symptoms such as gradual loss of peripheral vision, tunnel vision, and eye pain. It does not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
Choice C reason: Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina. It can cause symptoms such as distorted vision, dark spots, and loss of central vision. It can affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid and the center of vision.
Choice D reason: Retinal detachment is a condition that occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye. It can cause symptoms such as flashes, floaters, and a curtain-like vision loss. It does not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cognitive domain of learning involves the mental processes of acquiring, storing, and applying knowledge. It includes skills such as remembering, understanding, analyzing, and evaluating. An example of cognitive learning is the RN asking the client to explain the purpose and effects of his inhaler.
Choice B reason: Affective domain of learning involves the emotional aspects of learning, such as attitudes, values, beliefs, and feelings. It includes skills such as receiving, responding, valuing, and committing. An example of affective learning is the RN asking the client how he feels about using his inhaler.
Choice C reason: Psychomotor domain of learning involves the physical aspects of learning, such as movement, coordination, and manipulation. It includes skills such as imitating, practicing, adapting, and creating. An example of psychomotor learning is the RN asking the client to demonstrate proper use of his inhaler.
Choice D reason: Kinesthetic domain of learning is not a recognized domain of learning, but rather a learning style that refers to the preference of learning by doing or experiencing. Kinesthetic learners tend to learn best by engaging in physical activities, such as hands-on tasks, simulations, and experiments.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cataracts are a condition that causes the lens of the eye to become cloudy and opaque. They can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, glare, halos, and reduced color perception. They do not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
Choice B reason: Glaucoma is a condition that causes increased pressure in the eye and damage to the optic nerve. It can cause symptoms such as gradual loss of peripheral vision, tunnel vision, and eye pain. It does not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
Choice C reason: Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina. It can cause symptoms such as distorted vision, dark spots, and loss of central vision. It can affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid and the center of vision.
Choice D reason: Retinal detachment is a condition that occurs when the retina separates from the back of the eye. It can cause symptoms such as flashes, floaters, and a curtain-like vision loss. It does not affect the shape of the lines on the Amsler grid or the center of vision.
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