Which of the following clients has a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?
William, who exercises three times a week
Samantha, who has a family history of osteoporosis
Juanita, who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day
Tori, who is postmenopausal at age 40
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: William, who exercises three times a week, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Exercise is actually beneficial for bone health, as it stimulates bone formation and reduces bone loss. Exercise also improves muscle strength, balance, and coordination, which can prevent falls and fractures.
Choice B reason: Samantha, who has a family history of osteoporosis, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Family history is a genetic factor that cannot be changed or controlled. Having a parent or sibling with osteoporosis increases the risk of developing the condition, especially if they have had a fracture.
Choice C reason: Juanita, who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day, has a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Smoking is a lifestyle factor that can be changed or controlled. Smoking increases the risk of osteoporosis by reducing the blood supply to the bones, decreasing the absorption of calcium, and lowering the levels of estrogen, which protects the bones.
Choice D reason: Tori, who is postmenopausal at age 40, does not have a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis. Menopause is a natural process that occurs when the ovaries stop producing estrogen, which leads to bone loss and increased risk of fractures. Menopause cannot be prevented or reversed, but its effects on bone health can be managed with hormone therapy, calcium, and vitamin D supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because stabilizing the object is the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Stabilizing the object prevents further damage to the eye structures and reduces the risk of infection and bleeding. The nurse should use a protective shield or cup to cover the eye and secure the object in place, and avoid applying any pressure or movement to the eye.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because applying anesthetic drops is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Anesthetic drops may provide some relief from pain and discomfort, but they do not address the underlying problem of the object in the eye. Anesthetic drops should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because removing the object is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Removing the object is a surgical procedure that should only be performed by a qualified physician in a sterile environment. Attempting to remove the object by the nurse may cause more harm to the eye and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer because applying eye ointment is not the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Eye ointment may interfere with the visualization and assessment of the eye, and may also contaminate the wound and cause infection. Eye ointment should only be used under the direction of a physician, and after the object has been stabilized.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identification is a defense mechanism where the person adopts the characteristics or behaviors of someone else, usually someone more powerful or successful, to cope with feelings of inadequacy or insecurity.
Choice B reason: Denial is a defense mechanism where the person refuses to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation or a problem, to avoid dealing with the negative emotions or consequences.
Choice C reason: Displacement is a defense mechanism where the person transfers their feelings or impulses from the original source to a less threatening or more acceptable one, to reduce the anxiety or guilt.
Choice D reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where the person uses logical or plausible explanations to justify or excuse their actions or behaviors, to avoid facing the true motives or reasons.
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