When teaching an adolescent about ovulation, the nurse would include that ovulation is initiated by a surge in which hormone?
Luteinizing Hormone (LH).
Prostaglandins.
Estrogen.
Progesterone.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ovulation is initiated by a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH)16171819. LH stimulates the release of a mature egg from the ovary, a process known as ovulation.
Choice B rationale
Prostaglandins are a group of lipids that are involved in dealing with injury or illness. They do not initiate ovulation.
Choice C rationale
Estrogen is produced as the follicle develops and matures. High levels of estrogen trigger the pituitary gland to release LH, which then initiates ovulation.
Choice D rationale
Progesterone is a hormone that prepares the body for pregnancy. It does not initiate ovulation. Amniocentesis Explore
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Resting for 30 minutes before each new exercise is not a standard recommendation for exercise during pregnancy. While rest is important, there is no specific guideline that suggests a 30-minute rest period before each new exercise. It’s more important for pregnant women to listen to their bodies and rest as needed.
Choice B rationale
Moderate exercise does indeed improve circulation. During pregnancy, increased blood volume and hormonal changes can lead to swelling and varicose veins. Regular, moderate exercise helps promote healthy blood circulation, which can alleviate these symptoms and promote overall well-being.
Choice C rationale
It is not recommended to increase weight-bearing exercises during pregnancy. While some weight-bearing exercises can be safe during pregnancy, they should not be increased, especially without guidance from a healthcare provider. The focus should be on maintaining a regular, moderate-intensity exercise routine that includes a mix of both aerobic and strength-conditioning workouts.
Choice D rationale
The statement to refrain from exercises that include stretching is incorrect. Stretching exercises are actually beneficial during pregnancy as they help improve flexibility, decrease muscle tension, and reduce pregnancy-related discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At around 20-22 weeks of gestation, the top of the uterus (fundus) is typically at the level of the belly button (navel)10111213.
Choice B rationale
The fundus being 3 cm below the umbilicus would be more typical of an earlier stage of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
The fundus being 3 cm above the umbilicus would be more typical of a later stage of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus is typically slightly above the umbilicus.
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