A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are in their first trimester about exercise during pregnancy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"It is recommended to increase your weightbearing exercises."

"Moderate exercise improves circulation."

"It is recommended to rest for 30 minutes before each new exercise."

"Refrain from exercises that include stretching."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Incorrect. Weightbearing exercises should be avoided or limited during pregnancy, as they can increase the risk of injury, joint pain, and fatigue.
B.   Correct. Moderate exercise can improve circulation, reduce swelling, and prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
C.   Incorrect. Resting for 30 minutes before each new exercise is not necessary and may reduce the benefits of physical activity.
D.   Incorrect. Stretching exercises can help prevent muscle cramps, improve flexibility, and reduce back pain during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Posterior neck flexion is not an expected change during pregnancy.

Choice B: Increased abdominal muscle tone is not an expected change during pregnancy. In fact, the abdominal muscles tend to stretch and may become less toned as the uterus expands.

Choice C: During pregnancy, the woman's center of gravity shifts due to the growing uterus, leading to an increased arch in the lower back known as lordosis. This change helps to maintain balance and reduce the strain on the back. The other options are not expected physiologic changes during pregnancy.

Choice D: Decreased mobility of pelvic joints is not an expected change during pregnancy. Some joint laxity may occur due to hormonal changes, but decreased mobility is not typical.

A. Administer oxygen using a nonrebreather mask. B. Elevate the client's legs. C. Place the client in the lateral position. D. Increase the rate of maintenance IV infusion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Administer oxygen using a nonrebreather mask: While oxygen may be necessary if there are signs of fetal distress, the priority action in this situation is to reposition the client and relieve potential cord compression.
B) Elevate the client's legs: Elevating the client's legs is not the most appropriate action in this situation and may not address the cause of the decelerations.
C) Place the client in the lateral position: This is the correct answer. The described pattern of the fetal heart rate (slowdown after the start of a contraction with the lowest rate occurring after the peak of the contraction) suggests late decelerations, which are often caused by uteroplacental
insufficiency or cord compression. Placing the client in the lateral position can help alleviate potential compression of the umbilical cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
D) Increase the rate of maintenance IV infusion: Increasing the IV infusion rate may not be the most appropriate action for late decelerations. Repositioning the client is the priority in this situation.

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A nurse is teaching a group of clients who are in their first trimester about exercise during pregnancy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is in the third trimester of pregnancy. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an expected physiologic change during pregnancy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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