A nurse is caring for a client.
The client reports a recent episode of painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills for about 2 weeks.
The client currently denies pain but reports sitting is uncomfortable at times.
The client denies dysuria and reports mild vaginal itching.
After reviewing the information in the client’s medical record, which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?
Antiviral medication
Pain management medication
Antibiotic treatment
Topical cream for itching . .
Topical cream for itching . .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The client’s symptoms of painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills are indicative of a viral infection, specifically herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which is a sexually transmitted infection. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, are typically prescribed to manage HSV-2. These medications can help to decrease the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
Choice B rationale
While pain management medication may provide temporary relief for the client’s discomfort, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms. The client’s symptoms are indicative of a viral infection, not a condition that would primarily be managed with pain medication.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. The client’s symptoms of painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills are more indicative of a viral infection, specifically HSV-2. Therefore, an antibiotic would not be the most effective treatment option.
Choice D rationale
A topical cream for itching may provide some relief for the client’s reported mild vaginal itching. However, this treatment option does not address the primary issue, which is the painful sores on the perineum and other symptoms indicative of a viral infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client’s symptoms of painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills are indicative of a viral infection, specifically herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which is a sexually transmitted infection. Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, are typically prescribed to manage HSV-2. These medications can help to decrease the severity and frequency of outbreaks.
Choice B rationale
While pain management medication may provide temporary relief for the client’s discomfort, it does not address the underlying cause of the symptoms. The client’s symptoms are indicative of a viral infection, not a condition that would primarily be managed with pain medication.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. The client’s symptoms of painful sores on the perineum, muscle aches, and chills are more indicative of a viral infection, specifically HSV-2. Therefore, an antibiotic would not be the most effective treatment option.
Choice D rationale
A topical cream for itching may provide some relief for the client’s reported mild vaginal itching. However, this treatment option does not address the primary issue, which is the painful sores on the perineum and other symptoms indicative of a viral infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This schedule is not the standard prenatal visit schedule. It suggests more frequent visits in the early stages of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
This schedule is not the standard prenatal visit schedule. It suggests less frequent visits in the early stages of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
This is the standard prenatal visit schedule. It suggests visits every 4 weeks until 28 weeks, every 2 weeks until 36 weeks, and then every week until delivery.
Choice D rationale
This schedule is not the standard prenatal visit schedule. It suggests more frequent visits in the early stages of pregnancy and less frequent visits in the later stages.
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