When using the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) tool, the PMHNP screens for alcohol use by asking which of the following questions?
How many drinking days do you have per week, what is the usual number of drinks per occasion, and what is the maximum number of drinks in the past month?
What type of alcohol do you drink, do you ever drink alone, and do you have a hangover after you drink?
Do you want help to stop drinking, are you able to go for a whole week without drinking, and do you drink in the morning?
Do you have a loved one who worries about your drinking, do you think you can stop on your own, and do you use drugs when you drink?
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: These questions align with validated alcohol screening tools such as the AUDIT and NIAAA guidelines. They quantify drinking patterns and help identify risky behaviors, making them appropriate for the SBIRT framework.
Choice B reason: While these questions may provide insight into drinking habits, they are not part of standardized screening tools and lack the specificity needed for clinical assessment under SBIRT.
Choice C reason: These questions are more appropriate for assessing readiness to change or dependence severity but are not primary screening questions in SBIRT.
Choice D reason: These questions explore social consequences and polysubstance use but are not standard initial screening items in SBIRT. They may be useful in follow-up assessments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pearson’s r correlation measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. It does not quantify the likelihood of an event.
Choice B reason: The p-value indicates the probability of obtaining the observed results assuming the null hypothesis is true. While it reflects statistical significance, it is not the general term for likelihood.
Choice C reason: Probability is the statistical concept that describes the likelihood of an event occurring. It is foundational to inferential statistics and underpins many statistical tests.
Choice D reason: ANOVA tests for differences among group means but does not directly measure the likelihood of an event. It uses probability concepts but is not itself a measure of probability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to do good and promote the well-being of patients. It emphasizes positive actions but does not specifically address fairness in care delivery.
Choice B reason: Justice is the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness, equity, and impartiality in healthcare. It requires that nurses treat all patients equally, distribute resources fairly, and avoid discrimination. Justice ensures that care is provided based on need and not influenced by bias or favoritism.
Choice C reason: Respect is a foundational value in nursing ethics, involving honoring the dignity, autonomy, and rights of individuals. While it supports fair treatment, it does not directly define fairness in the distribution of care.
Choice D reason: Fidelity refers to faithfulness and loyalty in professional relationships. It involves keeping promises and maintaining trust but does not specifically address fairness in care.
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