Which cell type is primarily responsible for the production of antibodies in the immune system?
B cells
Macrophages
T helper cells
Neutrophils
The Correct Answer is A
A. B cells: B cells, upon activation, differentiate into plasma cells that synthesize and secrete antibodies that target specific antigens.
B. Macrophages: Macrophages perform phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T cells but do not produce antibodies.
C. T helper cells: T helper cells coordinate the immune response by stimulating B cells and cytotoxic T cells but are not antibody-producing cells themselves.
D. Neutrophils: Neutrophils are first responders in inflammation and bacterial infection but play no role in antibody production.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. B cells:B cells, upon activation, differentiate into plasma cells that synthesize and secrete antibodies that target specific antigens.
B. Macrophages:Macrophages perform phagocytosis and antigen presentation to T cells but do not produce antibodies.
C. T helper cells:T helper cells coordinate the immune response by stimulating B cells and cytotoxic T cells but are not antibody-producing cells themselves.
D. Neutrophils:Neutrophils are first responders in inflammation and bacterial infection but play no role in antibody production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Plasma proteins:Plasma contains clotting (coagulation) proteins such as fibrinogen and other clotting factors that are essential to the coagulation cascade, but they require cellular elements to form a stable clot.
B. Red blood cells:Red blood cells are not responsible for initiating clot formation; they become trapped in the fibrin mesh of a clot but do not drive clotting.
C. Platelets:Platelets (thrombocytes) adhere to damaged endothelium, aggregate, and provide a phospholipid surface for coagulation enzyme complexes, playing a primary role in clot formation.
D. White blood cells:White blood cells participate in immune responses and inflammation but are not the primary cellular drivers of clot formation.
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