Which class of medications is commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder?
Beta-blockers.
Anticonvulsants.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Beta-blockers are not commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. While they are used for conditions like hypertension and certain heart conditions, they are not the primary choice for panic disorder. Panic disorder primarily involves disturbances in brain neurotransmitters, which beta-blockers do not directly target.
Choice B rationale:
Anticonvulsants are not the primary choice for treating panic disorder. While they may be used for other conditions such as epilepsy or bipolar disorder, their effectiveness in treating panic disorder is limited compared to other classes of medications like SSRIs.
Choice C rationale:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used for the pharmacological treatment of panic disorder. Panic disorder often involves imbalances in serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. SSRIs help increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking its reuptake, thereby alleviating symptoms of panic and anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are sometimes used for panic disorder, but they are not the first-line treatment due to their potential side effects and safety concerns. SSRIs have largely replaced TCAs as the preferred choice due to their better tolerability and safety profile.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing a safe and calm environment during a panic attack (choice A) is crucial to help the client feel secure and reduce the intensity of the attack.
Choice B rationale:
Using therapeutic communication skills (choice B) is essential to establish rapport and trust with the client, creating a foundation for effective therapeutic interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Educating the client about panic disorder and its treatment options (choice C) empowers them to actively participate in their treatment and make informed decisions.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) (choice D) is a evidence-based approach for managing panic disorder. CBT helps the client develop coping strategies and change maladaptive thought patterns.
Choice E rationale:
Referring the client to self-help groups for peer support and education (choice E) offers additional resources and insights from individuals who have experienced similar challenges, fostering a sense of community and reducing isolation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established non-pharmacological treatment for panic disorder. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to anxiety. By addressing these cognitive distortions, clients can learn to manage their panic symptoms more effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Exposure therapy is another evidence-based approach for treating anxiety disorders. However, it involves gradual exposure to feared situations or stimuli to reduce anxiety over time. While it can benefit clients with panic disorder, it does not specifically address challenging negative thoughts as CBT does.
Choice C rationale:
Lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress reduction techniques, can indeed help reduce physical symptoms associated with panic attacks. However, they do not directly address the cognitive and emotional aspects of panic disorder like CBT does.
Choice D rationale:
Complementary therapies may have a role in managing anxiety, but they are unlikely to replace the need for medications or evidence-based psychotherapies. These therapies, such as acupuncture or herbal remedies, are typically used as adjuncts to conventional treatments rather than substitutes.
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