Which complication of fractures is associated with persistent pain and limited function despite appropriate treatment?

It is crucial for the patient to understand the importance of partial weight-bearing on the affected limb during the healing process. Partial weight-bearing helps promote bone healing and prevents excessive stress on the fracture site, reducing the risk of complications.

a. Encouraging immediate full weight-bearing on the affected limb can lead to further damage to the healing bone and may delay the healing process.
c. Advising the patient to avoid putting any weight on the affected limb can result in muscle atrophy, decreased circulation, and joint stiffness. Some weight-bearing is necessary for proper bone healing.
d. Instructing the patient to use assistive devices only during walking is not enough to ensure appropriate weight-bearing. The patient should follow specific weight-bearing restrictions as advised by the healthcare provider, even when using assistive devices.

An open fracture, also known as a compound fracture, occurs when the bone penetrates the skin and is exposed to the external environment. It carries a higher risk of infection due to the exposure of the bone to external contaminants.

b. Closed fracture: A closed fracture, also known as a simple fracture, does not break the skin, and the bone remains enclosed within the body.
c. Impacted fracture: An impacted fracture occurs when the bone ends are forced into each other, commonly seen in long bones such as the femur. It does not involve the bone penetrating the skin.
d. Stress fracture: A stress fracture is a tiny crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress and overuse. It does not involve the bone penetrating the skin.