Which clinical manifestation is often present in a stress fracture?
Severe pain and deformity
Sudden onset of swelling and bruising
Gradual onset of localized pain with activity
Inability to bear weight on the affected limb
The Correct Answer is C
: Stress fractures are small, hairline cracks in the bone that occur due to repetitive stress or overuse. They typically present with a gradual onset of localized pain that worsens with activity.
a. Severe pain and deformity: Severe pain and deformity are more commonly seen in acute fractures resulting from trauma or high-impact injuries, not stress fractures.
b. Sudden onset of swelling and bruising: Sudden onset of swelling and bruising is more indicative of acute fractures, not stress fractures.
d. Inability to bear weight on the affected limb: Inability to bear weight may be present in some fractures, but it is not a specific characteristic of stress fractures.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A closed fracture is a fracture where the skin remains intact over the fractured bone, and there is no open wound at the site of the fracture.
a. A fracture where the bone breaks through the skin: This type of fracture is known as an open or compound fracture, where the bone pierces through the skin.
b. A fracture where the bone is out of alignment: This type of fracture is known as a displaced fracture, where the bone fragments are not aligned properly.
c. A fracture where the bone is completely broken in two: A complete fracture refers to a fracture that results in two separate bone fragments, but it does not necessarily involve the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A greenstick fracture is an incomplete fracture where the bone breaks incompletely, with one side bending and the other side breaking. It is commonly seen in children due to their more flexible bones.
b. Comminuted fracture: A comminuted fracture occurs when the bone is crushed and shattered into multiple fragments, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
c. Spiral fracture: A spiral fracture occurs when the bone is twisted, resulting in a spiral-shaped fracture line. It does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
d. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs when the bone breaks at an angle, but it does not involve one side bending and the other side breaking.
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