Which factor is NOT a common cause of fractures in older adults?
Osteoporosis
Falls
High-impact sports
Decreased bone density
The Correct Answer is C
High-impact sports are not a common cause of fractures in older adults. Fractures in this age group are more often associated with conditions such as osteoporosis and falls.
a. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a common cause of fractures in older adults, as it leads to weakened bones.
b. Falls: Falls are a leading cause of fractures in older adults, as they may have decreased balance and mobility.
d. Decreased bone density: Decreased bone density, often seen in osteoporosis, contributes to fractures in older adults.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assessing the neurovascular status of the affected limb is the priority nursing consideration in a patient with a fracture. Checking for pulses, capillary refill, sensation, and motor function helps identify neurovascular compromise, which requires immediate intervention to prevent potential tissue damage and complications.
a. Monitoring the patient's pain level is essential, but it is not the priority over assessing neurovascular status. Pain management can be addressed after ensuring the limb's vascular and neurological integrity.
c. Evaluating the range of motion in nearby joints is important for overall assessment, but it is not as critical as assessing neurovascular status in a patient with a fracture.
d. Instructing the patient about cast care is necessary, but it is not the priority consideration when the patient's neurovascular status is at risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Closed reduction is a non-surgical procedure used to manually realign the fractured bone to its normal position without making an incision. It is often followed by cast immobilization or other forms of stabilization.
a. To surgically realign the fractured bone: Surgical realignment is typically performed through open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), not closed reduction.
b. To stabilize the fracture with internal fixation: Internal fixation involves the use of screws, plates, or rods to stabilize fractures, and it is not part of the closed reduction procedure.
c. To immobilize the fractured bone with a cast: Immobilization with a cast may follow closed reduction, but it is not the primary goal of the reduction procedure itself.
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