Which condition could be indicated by nocturnal headaches or headaches in the morning?
Tension headache
Sinusitis
Migraine
Brain tumor or space-occupying lesion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tension headaches are typically related to stress and do not have a specific pattern of occurring at night or in the morning.
B. Sinusitis headaches usually worsen with sinus pressure and may be worse when bending forward, not specifically nocturnal or morning.
C. Migraines often have variable timing and may not specifically occur at night or morning.
D. Nocturnal or morning headaches can indicate increased intracranial pressure caused by a brain tumor or other space-occupying lesion, as pressure builds overnight and is relieved during the day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sodium intake should be limited, not increased, to help manage fluid retention in heart failure.
B. The recommended sodium limit for heart failure patients is usually 2 grams (2000 mg) per day, not 8 grams.
C. Recognizing symptoms like chest pain, dyspnea, or fatigue as signs to slow activity shows understanding of safe activity progression in heart failure.
D. Diuretics are generally taken earlier in the day to avoid nocturia, and fluid intake is usually monitored or restricted depending on the client’s condition, not increased to 4 liters daily.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Blood cultures help identify the causative organism, and a CT scan is often performed before lumbar puncture to rule out increased intracranial pressure or mass effect, which can contraindicate lumbar puncture.
B. Stool culture and ultrasound are unrelated to meningitis diagnosis.
C. Urinalysis and chest X-ray do not diagnose meningitis.
D. ECG and pulmonary function tests are not relevant for meningitis evaluation.
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