Which of the following statements is true about bacterial meningitis reporting?
Reporting of bacterial meningitis is optional.
It is not necessary to report cases of bacterial meningitis.
Only severe cases of bacterial meningitis need to be reported.
Cases of bacterial meningitis must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reporting bacterial meningitis is not optional; it is a reportable disease due to its public health significance.
B. It is necessary to report all cases of bacterial meningitis to monitor and control outbreaks.
C. All cases, regardless of severity, must be reported, not just severe cases.
D. Bacterial meningitis is a nationally notifiable disease, meaning cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help track and prevent spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ventricular fibrillation is a life-threatening arrhythmia, not a compensatory mechanism for heart failure.
B. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is unrelated to heart failure compensation.
C. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is activated in heart failure to maintain blood pressure and perfusion. This leads to sodium and water retention, causing fluid buildup and edema.
D. Atrial flutter is a cardiac arrhythmia, not a compensatory mechanism causing fluid retention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage is important to note but not the immediate priority.
B. Assessing for neck injury is crucial but airway management takes precedence to prevent life-threatening hypoxia.
C. Ensuring airway patency is the highest priority in trauma care to maintain oxygenation and ventilation, which are vital for survival.
D. Neurological assessment with the Glasgow Coma Scale is important but comes after securing airway, breathing, and circulation.
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