Which of the following statements is true about bacterial meningitis reporting?
Reporting of bacterial meningitis is optional.
It is not necessary to report cases of bacterial meningitis.
Only severe cases of bacterial meningitis need to be reported.
Cases of bacterial meningitis must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Reporting bacterial meningitis is not optional; it is a reportable disease due to its public health significance.
B. It is necessary to report all cases of bacterial meningitis to monitor and control outbreaks.
C. All cases, regardless of severity, must be reported, not just severe cases.
D. Bacterial meningitis is a nationally notifiable disease, meaning cases must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help track and prevent spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Specific gravity changes relate to kidney function and hydration status, not directly to right-sided heart failure.
B. Heparin levels are related to anticoagulation therapy, not heart failure status.
C. BNP levels decrease when heart failure improves; decreased BNP is not expected in acute heart failure.
D. BNP is released in response to ventricular stretch and volume overload; it increases in acute heart failure as the heart struggles to manage fluid overload.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dependent edema is more commonly seen in right-sided heart failure due to systemic venous congestion.
B. A hacking cough, especially at night or when lying down, is a common symptom of left-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary congestion.
C. Abdominal distension is typically related to right-sided heart failure causing liver congestion and ascites.
D. Jugular venous distention is a sign of right-sided heart failure.
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