Which condition is included in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Choice A reason: Improper assistive device use contributes to older adult falls is a true statement, as it is supported by evidence from web search results. According to the Age Space guide to assistive technology for the elderly, "it is important to ensure that the device is used correctly and safely, as improper use can increase the risk of falls and injuries." Similarly, according to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "improper use of assistive devices can lead to falls, injuries, and decreased mobility."

Choice B reason: Older adults save money by adopting assistive devices from their friends is not a true statement, as it is not recommended by experts. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "borrowing devices from friends or family members is not advised because devices may not be properly fitted or maintained, and may not meet the patient's needs."

Choice C reason: A walker can be used when climbing stairs is not a true statement, as it is not safe or feasible. According to the NICHD article on types of assistive devices and their use, "walkers are not designed for use on stairs or escalators."

Choice D reason: Cane tips should be smooth is not a true statement, as it is contrary to the best practice. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "cane tips should have a nonskid surface to prevent slipping."

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility.

Choice A reason: Demonstrating commitment to the special needs of the geriatric client by means of board-certification is the primary purpose of geriatric nursing certifications, as it shows that the nurse has met the standards of knowledge, skills, and practice in the field of gerontology. Board-certification also indicates that the nurse is dedicated to providing quality care and improving outcomes for the older adult population.

Choice B reason: Raising the level of professionalism for the geriatric facility is not the primary purpose of geriatric nursing certifications, as it is a secondary benefit that may result from having certified nurses on staff. Professionalism is not only determined by the credentials of the nurses, but also by their attitudes, behaviors, and values.

Choice C reason: Assuring the basic competency of the geriatric nurse is not the primary purpose of geriatric nursing certifications, as it is a minimum requirement that should be met by all nurses who work with older adults. Competency is not only measured by passing an exam, but also by demonstrating clinical judgment, ethical decision-making, and lifelong learning.

Choice D reason: Addressing the current shortage of specialized geriatric nurses is not the primary purpose of geriatric nursing certifications, as it is a challenge that cannot be solved by certifications alone. The shortage of geriatric nurses is influenced by many factors, such as the aging population, the lack of interest and incentives, and the high turnover and burnout rates.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the primary purpose of geriatric nursing certifications.