Which disorder would the nurse suspect in a patient complaining of intense headaches, bloodshot eyes, and blurred vision? This is considered a medical emergency.
Detached retina
Macular degeneration
Cataracts
Angle-closure glaucoma
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A detached retina is a serious condition that occurs when the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye, separates from its underlying support tissue. It can cause vision loss or blindness if not treated promptly. However, it does not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather flashes of light, floaters, or a curtain-like shadow over the visual field.
Choice B reason: Macular degeneration is a common eye disorder that affects the macula, the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp and detailed vision. It can cause blurred or distorted vision, especially in the center of the visual field. However, it does not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather difficulty reading, recognizing faces, or seeing colors.
Choice C reason: Cataracts are cloudy areas in the lens of the eye that can impair vision. They are usually related to aging, but can also be caused by other factors such as diabetes, trauma, or radiation. They can cause blurred or dim vision, sensitivity to light, or halos around lights. However, they do not usually cause intense headaches or bloodshot eyes, but rather gradual and painless vision loss.
Choice D reason: Angle-closure glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the drainage angle of the eye becomes blocked, causing a sudden increase in the pressure inside the eye. It can damage the optic nerve and lead to permanent vision loss if not treated immediately. It can cause intense headaches, bloodshot eyes, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, or seeing rainbow-colored rings around lights. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It is important for the client to document any difficulty starting or stopping the urinary stream as this can indicate potential issues with bladder function or muscle control.
Choice B reason:
Documenting the character of the urine, such as color and odor, can provide valuable insights into potential underlying health issues, such as dehydration or urinary tract infections.
Choice C reason:
The ability to reach a toilet and use it is crucial information as it helps in understanding the client's mobility and accessibility to restroom facilities, which can impact her urinary patterns.
Choice D reason:
Although not listed, it's essential to note that having a bowel movement at the same time can also provide insights into potential underlying issues and patterns related to urinary incontinence.
Choice E reason:
The amount and timing of fluid intake and urine output are imperative to track as they can reveal patterns and potential triggers for urinary incontinence, aiding in the development of an effective management plan.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Call for someone to bring the sign is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the immediate safety needs of the client. The sign is only a visual reminder of the fall risk, but it does not prevent the client from getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice B reason: Ensure he can reach his personal items is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the potential reasons for the client to get out of bed. The personal items may not include the items that the client needs, such as a phone, a book, or a snack.
Choice C reason: Instruct the client to use the call bell for help is the most important intervention, as it can prevent the client from falling and injuring themselves. The call bell is a device that allows the client to communicate with the nurse and request for help when needed. The nurse should educate the client about the importance of using the call bell and the risks of getting out of bed without assistance.
Choice D reason: Provide a urinal and drinking water is not the most important intervention, as it does not address the possible causes of the client's fall. The client may not need to use the urinal or drink water at the moment, or they may have other needs that are not met by these items.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement to prevent this event.
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