Which controlled drug schedule will most likely be assigned to a medication, such as morphine, that has a high potential for misuse?
Schedule 4
Schedule 2
Schedule 3
Schedule 5
The Correct Answer is B
A. Schedule 4: Drugs in this category, such as lorazepam or diazepam, have a lower potential for abuse and dependence compared to higher schedules. They are generally used therapeutically with less stringent prescribing regulations.
B. Schedule 2: Medications like morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl fall under Schedule II because they have a high potential for misuse and dependence, yet still have accepted medical uses. These drugs require strict prescribing controls and cannot be refilled without a new prescription.
C. Schedule 3: Drugs in this schedule, such as codeine combinations or anabolic steroids, have a moderate potential for abuse and dependence. They are less regulated than Schedule II drugs and may allow limited refills under supervision.
D. Schedule 5: These medications, such as cough preparations containing small amounts of codeine, have the lowest abuse potential among controlled substances and may sometimes be available without a prescription in certain jurisdictions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Adverse effects of a drug are monitored after the drug is approved by the FDA: This describes a phase IV clinical trial, also known as post-marketing surveillance, where long-term safety and rare side effects are evaluated after public release.
B. The drug is administered to a small number of healthy volunteers to determine its safety: Phase I clinical trials primarily assess the drug’s safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and dosage range. These studies usually involve a small group of healthy participants to identify potential side effects and establish safe dosing parameters.
C. The drug’s effects are compared to a placebo to determine its effectiveness: This is characteristic of a phase III clinical trial, where a large sample of patients receives the investigational drug or placebo to evaluate its efficacy and compare it to standard treatments.
D. The drug is administered to a large number of patients to assess effectiveness: Phase II and III trials focus on assessing effectiveness, with phase III involving the largest sample sizes. Phase I, however, emphasizes safety and dosage testing, not broad patient efficacy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Aloe vera is used to prevent the onset of depression: Aloe vera does not have antidepressant properties and is not used for mood stabilization. Herbal remedies such as St. John’s wort are more commonly associated with mood enhancement and depression management.
B. Aloe vera is used for benign prostatic hypertrophy: Aloe vera has no therapeutic role in treating prostate enlargement. Saw palmetto is the herb typically used to manage urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
C. Aloe vera is used for minor inflamed burned skin: Aloe vera is widely known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and healing properties. It is frequently applied topically to treat minor burns, sunburns, and skin irritation by promoting tissue repair and reducing discomfort.
D. Aloe vera is used to prevent motion sickness: Aloe vera is not effective for nausea or motion sickness. Herbal options like ginger are more suitable for preventing and treating motion-related nausea.
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