Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)
An adult is trapped for 3 hours at an angle in an elevator after a portion of the supporting cable breaks.
An 8-year-old child watches an R-rated movie with both parents.
An adolescent is kidnapped and held for 2 years in the home of a sexual predator.
A young adult jumps from a bridge with a bungee cord with a best friend.
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Experiencing a life-threatening event such as being trapped can precipitate PTSD.
B. Exposure to an R-rated movie, while potentially distressing, is not typically considered a traumatic event that leads to PTSD.
C. Prolonged exposure to traumatic events like abduction and captivity often leads to PTSD due to the severe and chronic trauma experienced.
D. This is not typically considered a traumatic event leading to PTSD as it's a voluntary, recreational activity that involves perceived safety measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This alone might not be a sufficient reason for involuntary commitment. The key factor for extended hospitalization is a threat to safety.
B. Moving out of the state might not justify extended hospitalization if there's no indication of imminent danger.
C. Personal dislike, without posing an immediate danger, might not be sufficient for extended hospitalization.
D. If the client continues to pose a risk of harm to herself or others, involuntary hospitalization beyond the initial hold might be warranted.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extrapyramidal symptoms are more commonly associated with antipsychotic medications rather than SSRIs.
B. SSRIs might have varying effects on motor activity, but this is not a primary outcome for their use.
C. While SSRIs may indirectly contribute to cognitive improvements, the primary expected outcome revolves around mood changes rather than thought processes.
D. SSRIs are primarily used to treat mood disorders like depression and anxiety, and the main goal of their use is to improve mood and emotional symptoms. Therefore, the expected outcome criteria often relate to mood improvement.
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