Which experiences are most likely to precipitate posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)
An adult is trapped for 3 hours at an angle in an elevator after a portion of the supporting cable breaks.
An 8-year-old child watches an R-rated movie with both parents.
An adolescent is kidnapped and held for 2 years in the home of a sexual predator.
A young adult jumps from a bridge with a bungee cord with a best friend.
Correct Answer : A,C
A. Experiencing a life-threatening event such as being trapped can precipitate PTSD.
B. Exposure to an R-rated movie, while potentially distressing, is not typically considered a traumatic event that leads to PTSD.
C. Prolonged exposure to traumatic events like abduction and captivity often leads to PTSD due to the severe and chronic trauma experienced.
D. This is not typically considered a traumatic event leading to PTSD as it's a voluntary, recreational activity that involves perceived safety measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Restraining the client should be a last resort and is not the initial action to take when managing an agitated client.
B. Seclusion should also be considered as a last resort, and de-escalation techniques should be attempted before secluding the client.
C. Speaking calmly and providing simple directions can help de-escalate the situation by promoting a calm environment and reducing stimuli that may exacerbate the client's agitation.
D. While medication might be necessary in some cases, it's not the first action to take when a client becomes agitated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Being an immigrant from a war-torn country is a risk factor but not an immediate priority based on the information provided.
B. While being diagnosed with HIV poses mental health risks, there's no immediate suicidal attempt or ideation described in the scenario.
C. Repeated assaults are traumatic, but there's no indication of immediate suicidal risk.
D. The teenager recovering from a self-inflicted gunshot wound indicates an immediate and recent attempt at suicide, making them the highest priority for monitoring and intervention.
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